The Global Threat of Militant Islam: Speech to the U.N. General Assembly. By Benjamin Netanyahu. Real Clear Politics, September 30, 2014. Video at YouTube.
Tuesday, September 30, 2014
Sunday, September 28, 2014
American Academics Bemoan a “Rigged” Fight in the Battle Against BDS. By Debra Nussbaum Cohen.
U.S. academics bemoan “rigged” fight in battle against BDS. By Debra Nussbaum Cohen. Haaretz, September 27, 2014.
Cohen:
Cohen:
Liberal professors say they are becoming
increasingly marginalized and threatened by the boycott movement. “Academics
have surrendered themselves to slogans on the Israeli-Palestinian issue” warns
one.
NEW
YORK – The BDS movement is hitting home for David Rosen, a long-time professor
of anthropology at Farleigh Dickinson University. Rosen’s professional group,
the American Anthropological Association (AAA), is debating BDS measures at its
annual conference in early December. And already, Rosen says, he can see that
the process is “rigged” against those who oppose BDS.
The AAA
is one of several considering BDS resolutions that are sweeping university
campuses, from student governments (where the motion to boycott and divest are
mostly symbolic) to teacher unions and academic associations, where they have
concrete impact. The language around the issue is frequently vituperative, with
some BDS supporters making thinly veiled references to “Zionist money” and
power, and both sides trading accusations that the other is stifling academic
freedom.
The
academic boycott movement is gaining force, even as those who view it as
dangerous ramp up opposing efforts. And it is leaving many Jewish professors –
who by and large identify as liberals – feeling isolated.
“The
academic boycott movement is growing like untended weeds, being watered by the
American Jewish establishment’s refusal to engage around Israel’s oppression of
the Palestinians,” says Eric Alterman, distinguished professor of English and
journalism at City University of New York’s Brooklyn College and Graduate
School of Journalism. In February, Alterman cofounded the academic advisory
council of the Third Narrative, a group of 100 anti-BDS, anti-occupation
academics.
Rosen
is an anthropologist of Africa and the Middle East who will present his study
of Israel’s social protest movements at the AAA conference. He has been an AAA
member for 47 years, but during some of the sleepless nights he has spent
thinking about the upcoming AAA debate, he has thought of resigning.
The
AAA, which has assembled a task force devoted to the organization’s engagement
on Israel-Palestine, has some 10,000 members, said Executive Director Edward
Liebow. Twenty-five of them have Israeli mailing addresses.
At the
annual conference – running December 3-7 in Washington, D.C. – panel
discussions devoted to the topic will be led almost entirely by BDS advocates,
including Omar Barghouti, a founding member of the Palestinian Campaign for the
Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel; and Rebecca Vilkomerson, executive
director of Jewish Voice for Peace. Her group played a key role in persuading
the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) to vote, in June, to withdraw $21 million in investments from three major manufacturing companies that sell construction equipment
to Israel. While JVP does not currently work to create academic boycotts of
Israel, it supports them, and is developing its own academic council,
Vilkomerson tells Haaretz.
Other
participants in the upcoming AAA panels have publicly endorsed academic BDS.
All of them are stocked with speakers from leading American universities and
the Palestinian territories, Rosen said in a letter to the AAA. Not one speaker
is from a major Israeli university, and only on one panel have BDS opponents
been invited to speak.
If a
resolution ends the AAA’s relationship with Israeli universities for, say,
accepting government funding (which most universities both in Israel and the
United States do), it will marginalize Israeli – and even American-Jewish –
anthropologists, Rosen says.
“They
say this would not mean that individuals could not come to meetings, but they
couldn’t use travel money” allocated to professors by their universities for
conferences, Rosen adds. “Will Israeli scholars be able to publish articles in [AAA]
journals? Will they have to show that their work wasn’t supported by the
government? It could be incredibly stifling of all forms of academic speech.
And who is going to want to prove that they were ‘good Jews,’ that they didn’t
accept money from the Israeli government?”
Liebow
responded by email: “It is highly speculative to contemplate the implications
of such a resolution. None have been proposed to date. Any implications would
depend on the resolution’s wording, and the conditions set forth, both for any
call for action and the conditions that must be met for such a resolution to be
lifted.”
The AAA
requires motions to be presented within a month of the meeting, which means
that none are allowed until early November, Rosen notes.
The
planned BDS panels “are already like the boycott, because no Israeli
anthropologist is included,” says Rosen. “Even long-term Israeli members of the
AAA have been completely marginalized in this discussion. From my point of
view, it’s totally rigged.”
Harvey
Goldberg chairs the Israeli Anthropological Association. “Almost all Israeli
anthropologists are employed in institutions that are funded by the state,” he
wrote in a letter to the AAA. “A boycott would stigmatize and cause concrete
harm to these individuals, whatever their political opinions.
“Israeli
anthropologists – like others around the world – are not accountable for their
governments’ decisions. The academic boycott movement claims that Israeli
academics ‘are furnishing the ideological justification and technical means for
the occupation to continue.’
“That
is,” Goldberg added, “a serious misreading” which “reveals a true disconnect
from knowledge of the situation on the ground.”
Academic
groups like the AAA and the American Studies Association – a 5,000-member group
which adopted a resolution supporting BDS last December – are key associations
for those who teach at university level. The groups publish journals, post jobs
and hold large conferences at which faculty members share research and forge
critical relationships. Last year, the Asian American Studies Association and
the Native American and Indigenous Studies Association also voted to boycott
Israeli institutions.
“Each
boycott somehow gives permission to others. It would be a big feather in the cap
of BDS if they could get this one to go,” Rosen said.
Anger
over the Steven Salaita affair has amplified issues surrounding academic
boycotts. The professor of Indian-American studies was a tenured professor at
another university when he accepted a position at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign. The decidedly anti-Israel professor, who is of Palestinian
origin, has written six books, the most recent titled Israel’s Dead Soul.
During this summer’s Gaza war he tweeted, “when a majority of a state’s prime
ministers were born in another country, that state is a settler colony” and
“#Israel’s message to #Obama and #Kerry: we’ll kill as many Palestinians as we
want, when we want. p.s.: fuck you, pay me. #Gaza.”
After
those tweets, the chancellor withdrew the university’s offer of employment, a
decision confirmed by the board of trustees on September 11. It sparked a wave
of protest from those who say that donors pressured the university to revoke
its job offer, and that the decision stifles academic freedom. Salaita has said
he is considering legal action. A petition demanding “corrective action on the
scandalous firing” of Salaita has garnered nearly 19,000 signatures. Salaita,
who has become a cause célèbre, is shortly planning a speaking tour of the
Illinois campuses.
Tammi
Rossman-Benjamin is on leave from her job as a Hebrew lecturer at the
University of California at Santa Cruz. She is cofounder of the AMCHA
Initiative, which tracks anti-Israel and anti-Semitic campus activity. Her
group reviewed activities of UCLA’s Center for Near Eastern Studies, which over
three years received $1.5 million from the U.S. Department of Education through
the Higher Education Act. More than 90 percent of its Israel-related programming
in that period was anti-Israel, she said.
When
she spoke with Haaretz, Rossman-Benjamin was just leaving UC Berkeley, where
Students for Justice in Palestine heeded a call by American Muslims for
Palestine for a day of action on September 23. That call included opposing
programs to study abroad in Israel, which Rossman-Benjamin says is the newest
target of anti-Israel groups. About 75 SJP supporters held a “die in” on the
main campus quad, while about 50 Israel supporters held an opposing rally. “There
is a movement growing from being anti-Israel to being anti-supporters of Israel
– a campaign on the part of many of the pro-Palestinian groups to keep a
pro-Israel narrative off campus,” she adds.
The UC
student workers’ union – which has 13,000 members who work as teaching
assistants in the system’s 10 colleges – has endorsed BDS in a statement that
calls Israel “an apartheid system” and says “the current situation in Palestine
is one of settler-colonialism.” Other teaching assistant organizations are
taking up similar efforts.
The
Doctoral Students’ Council at City University of New York, which has 4,700
members, presented a proposal to boycott Israeli universities at its meeting on
September 12, a Friday night. At that meeting, CUNY’s Alterman spoke against
the measure and objected to the discussion’s timing. The group agreed to
temporarily table it.
“BDS
has taken over the left and is taking over the universities,” Alterman says. “I
would support a nonacademic boycott dedicated to getting Israel out of the
territories. But this BDS is pining for the destruction of Israel.”
And
while BDS advocates say they are anti-Zionist and disavow anti-Semitism, those
who have opposed their efforts say that, in practice, there is no such
distinction.
“It’s reawakened
liberals like myself to the enduring reality of anti-Semitism. There is
anti-Semitism in BDS – quite a lot of it of a nasty variety,” notes Alterman.
“I am shocked by its vituperative character and the movement’s unwillingness to
even admit it.”
He has
never been so personally attacked as he has been for writing about BDS, he
adds, and it saps his energy for the fight. “I am writing less about BDS and
Israel in The Nation, because I just don’t need the tsuris. My students come up
to me and say ‘I hear you’re a racist white supremacist.’ I’ve been in fights
my whole life and have never experienced the level of personal abuse that I
have from the BDS crowd.”
And it
is making its way into classroom discussions. “It’s a politicization of the
classroom,” says Rossman-Benjamin. “We’re seeing much more of it.”
“Academics
have surrendered themselves to slogans on the Israeli-Palestinian issue,”
concludes Rosen. “They have just simply surrendered themselves. It’s only the
beginning now. We’re going to see a lot more attempts. It’s horrible, just
horrible.”
Wanted: Grown Ups. By Erick Erickson.
Wanted: Grown Ups. By Erick Erickson. RedState, September 25, 2014.
Erickson:
The ad was spoofed, pilloried, and derided around the world. The “Yes” campaign ads were hip, funny, energetic, positive, celebrity filled, and this ad was dour, outmoded, and looked aged. Paul Kelbie of the Associated Press wrote, “While the “Better Together” campaign has been derided for old-fashioned, even patronizing ads, the breakaway side has engaged voters with a slick and humorous campaign that presents a dynamic picture of Scotland.” In fact, some even attacked the ad as sexist.
Erickson:
I was
alone among my friends when it came to the ad below. It is called “The Woman
Who Made Up Her Mind.” The ad was produced by “Better Together,” the campaign
that argued against Scottish independence. The ad features a mother sitting at
the kitchen table talking about her worries, her family, and her children’s
future.
The ad was spoofed, pilloried, and derided around the world. The “Yes” campaign ads were hip, funny, energetic, positive, celebrity filled, and this ad was dour, outmoded, and looked aged. Paul Kelbie of the Associated Press wrote, “While the “Better Together” campaign has been derided for old-fashioned, even patronizing ads, the breakaway side has engaged voters with a slick and humorous campaign that presents a dynamic picture of Scotland.” In fact, some even attacked the ad as sexist.
But the
ad was not targeted at the hip urban youths trying to blaze their own trail
through independence. It was targeted at moms, pensioners, and others who were
worried. It was not slick because they are not slick. It was personal. Most
importantly, the ad connected to a lot of worries. Those worries won out in
Scotland and the “No” campaign won.
I have
been thinking about that ad a lot lately.
New
polling in our own country shows that moms are worried about their children’s
futures. They want some adults around who can tell the President that no he
cannot go back to the golf course, he has homework to do. They want someone to
tell Washington to leave their families alone. They want someone to kill the
bad guys. They want someone to secure the border. They just want to know the
grownups are in charge.
The
past six years have seen the undoing of almost seventy years of gains abroad.
Foreign policy is the one area the President does not have to rely on Congress.
The inter-party fighting should not matter. But China is rattling its sabers,
Russia has crossed into Ukraine, anti-Semitism is on the rise in Europe, ISIS
is cutting off American heads, commercial airliners are missing in Libya, and
the list goes on.
Here at
home, the left tells us we are all going to die because the oceans are going to
rise. When Barack Obama and the Democrats had complete control of the
government they could have done something. Instead, all they did was make it
more expensive for us to go to the doctor.
A
fatalism has set in. Neither side in Washington seems to offer more than
platitudes about our best days being ahead of us. Neither side acts like they
really mean it. Instead, they’re both picking at the carcass.
There
is a really worry in Middle America that children will, for the first time, be
worse off than their parents. People just want hope. They want someone to tell
them, and act like they mean it, when they say tomorrow will be better. Really,
what Americans want are grown ups again.
Republicans
have an advantage on this. They never win on domestic policy. They win on
keeping us safe and keeping the world at bay. They always have. But they also
win when they recognize that government is the problem for so many and not the
solution.
I think
the GOP, without a message, can have one simple message — we’re the grown ups
who will keep you safe and get out of your way. Many middle class mothers
remember their grandfathers fondly. They were men who stormed beaches to kill
monsters. They don’t see men like that around here now. They don’t see anyone
honoring their grandfathers’ legacies. The world has come undone. America needs
grownups, not technocrats, to fix it.
Is There Really and Aramean Nation? By Mordechai Kedar.
Is There Really and Aramean Nation? By Mordechai Kedar. Arutz Sheva 7, September 27, 2014.
Time to Put an End to the Fantasy of a Palestinian People. By Mordechai Kedar. NJBR, March 9, 2014.
Small Homogenous States Only Solution for Middle East. By Mordechai Kedar. IMRA, April 1, 2011.
Time to Put an End to the Fantasy of a Palestinian People. By Mordechai Kedar. NJBR, March 9, 2014.
Small Homogenous States Only Solution for Middle East. By Mordechai Kedar. IMRA, April 1, 2011.
Righting a historic wrong: “Aramean” officially recognized as nationality in Israel. By Dror Eydar. Israel Hayom, September 17, 2014.
Kedar:
Are the Israeli Christians part of the
ancient Aramean people rather than Arabs?
One of
the last things Israel’s Interior Minister Gideon Saar did before resigning
from the Knesset was to recognize the Israeli Christians as members of the
Aramean nation. The decision caused a media uproar, especially in the Arab
sector, with most critics saying that there is no Aramaic nation and that the
real reason for this step was an attempt to cause a split in the Arab
population of Israel so as to “divide and conquer” and gain control of the Arab
sector.
This
calls for an investigation and an investigation into the veracity of an Aramean
nation’s existence must be conducted on two planes: the
historic-lingual-religious one and the civilian one.
The Historic-Lingual-Religious Sphere:
Middle
Eastern history talks about an Aramean nation from the second half of the
second millennium B.C.E., a Semitic people living in the Fertile Crescent of
the western and northern Levant in an area that today includes the Land of
Israel, northwest Jordan, Lebanon, north and west Syria, northern Iraq and
lands along the Euphrates River. In the Bible and later Jewish sources there is
mention of Aramean kingdoms, with geographic references: Aram Naharayim, Padan
Aram, Aram Tzova, Aram Damascus and more.
The
Aramaic language became the lingua franca in these areas, also spoken by other
nations such as the Hebrews – even some of the books of the Tanach are written
in that language.
During
the first century B.C. E., the Assyrian people came onto the world stage, but
their physical conquest of the area did not affect a change in language, and
Aramaic continued to be the language prevalent in the Fertile Crescent for
hundreds of years. For example, the Babylonian Talmud that was formulated over
the first five hundred years C.E., is replete with Aramaic, as is Jewish
writing of the Gaonic period beginning in the ninth century. Jews, a defined
religious and ethnic group, continued to use Aramaic as a language for study
and prayer and still do.
Under
Assyrian rule, there were clearly defined Aramean groups that preserved their
lingual and religious heritage and tradition, a central fact in explaining the
connection between Aramean people and Assyrians up to the present.
Greeks
and Romans, who ruled the area from the fourth century B.C. E. until the fourth
century C.E., did not bring about the disappearance of those Aramaic-speaking
communities that embraced Christianity as a result of the Byzantine (Eastern
Orthodox) takeover as the fourth century C.E. came to a close.
It is
important to mention that Arabic originated in the Arabic peninsula, the
southern part of the Middle East, whereas the historic languages of the Fertile
Crescent are Aramaic, Assyrian, Persian and Hebrew.
The
Muslim Arab tribes conquered the area in the seventh century, causing most of
the population to convert to Islam and melt into Arab-Islamic culture. The
Muslim religion and Arabic language became the norm in the region, replacing
the original identity of those groups that Islamised into the Arab-Muslim groups,
and thereby lost their unique characteristics.
In
contrast, groups that remained loyal to their Christian religious tradition
continued to be loyal to the Aramaic language that remained the liturgical
language in their churches and was preserved in the written alphabet of their
religious writings.
The
Syriac-Aramean people are Eastern Orthodox Christians, but over the years they
split into several denominations: the Marronite-Syriac, Greek Orthodox, Greek
Catholic, Assyrian Catholic and the Assyrian Orthodox of Antioch.
The
different denominations are the result of geographic distances and alliances
with one of the three patriarchates that developed with time – Rome,
Constantinople and Antioch. This variety is an indication of the long term
presence of the Aramean peoples in the Fertile Crescent.
A
unique language and religion preserved these groups – each one on its own –
from being absorbed into the Muslim majority, mainly due to the prohibition of
marrying out of their religion, similar to that of Druze, Allawites and Jews.
That is how Aramaic communities, defined by ethnic, lingual and religious
practice were preserved in the Fertile Crescent, as guarding over their culture
led to their survival.
That is
also why there is no reason not to recognize the existence of these Aramean
groups, which have unique linguistic and religious definition as well as their
own folklore.
In 1942
Dr. Edmond Mayer wrote a paper on the Lebanese and Assyrian Marronites in which
he clearly stated that they were descendants of Syriac-Aramean peoples who
lived in the area during the seventh century Muslim conquest. In 2005 Al Azhar
University published a research project by Dr. Ahmad Makhmad Ali al Jamal in
which he speaks of the Syriac-Aramean people as an existing fact in Lebanon,
Syria and Iraq.
Neighboring
countries have Christian communities where the spoken language, and not only
the liturgic one, is Aramaic. In Syria, there are Maalula, Bakhia, Hassake,
Qamishli. In Turkey, Tur-Abdin, Mardin. In northern Iraq, Qaraqoush, Alqosh,
Irbil (the Kurdish capital), Ankawa. There is evidence that until the late 10th
century, the towns of Basri, Zarta, and their environs in the high Lebanese
mountain area spoke Aramaic.
In an
article broadcast on the Russia Today channel in 2008 about the Aramaic
community of Maalula, a school for studying Aramaic was seen, and the writing
on the blackboard was Assyrian square script, identical to the script
introduced to the Jews by Ezra the Scribe in the early days of the Second
Temple that replaced the ancient Canaanite script they had used until then.
Spoken
Arabic in the Christian communities of the Levant differs from that of the
Muslim, Druze and Alawite communities and emphasizes the cultural segregation
of the Christian communities wishing to preserve their cultural autonomy as
they managed to do throughout the period of Arab-Islamic rule in the region.
These cultural attributes have given rise to the name
"Syriac-Aramaic" or Syriac for short. The most famous of the Syriac
groups are the Maronites, most of whom live in Lebanon. Some of their prayer
texts are in Aramaic.
The Civil Sphere in the Fertile Crescent
Syriac-Aramaic
communities are to be found today in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and northern Israel.
What they have in common is the combination of the Christian religion and the
Aramaic language, the latter used mostly for prayer, and the recognition as an
official, definitive group.
The
modern states of Iraq and Syria, founded about 70 years ago, tried valiantly to
create a sense of united nationhood, Arab-Iraqi in Iraq, Arab-Syrian in Syria.
This national consciousness was expected to erase tribal loyalties, ethnic,
religious and sectorial loyalties and planting in their stead a modern sense of
brotherhood that would result in civic tranquility and regime stability. For this reason, modern ideologies such as
nationalism, patriotism, Arab and Baath socialism were copied from European
ideologies that filled the intellectual vacuum of the 19th and 20th centuries.
The Syrian attempt to erase particularistic identities and turn all the country’s
citizens into Arab Syrians who believe in the Baath with all their heart, is
described clearly in my doctoral thesis on Syrian media, titled “The Public
Poitical Language of the Assad Regime in Syria,” 1998.
For the
past three and a half years, from the beginning of the “Arab Tempest” (what was
once naively called the “Arab Spring”), the ability to rule as an established
modern state in Iraq and Syria declined, and it became obvious to all that the
imported European ideologies were not really absorbed by the masses who stayed
by and large loyal to their traditional frameworks, the tribe, the ethnic
group, the religion and the sector.
Most
Muslims define themselves in words that are more and more religious and ethnic,
and as a result the Christian minorities have turned into strangers and
heretics rather than fellow citizens. Persecution and damage to churches,
property and lives have made many of them immigrate to other countries, mainly
Europe.
In an
attempt to stem the Christian exodus from Iraq, in 2014 the Iraqi Parliament
passed a law that gives the Syriac-Aramaic language official status, parallel
to that of Arabic, Kurdish, Turkmanic and Armenian. This is important for our
thesis as the Iraqi government does not need to find reasons that will distance
the various groups in the country from one another, it would rather stress
unifying factors in an attempt to create a unified Iraqi national
consciousness. With this in mind, the decision to recognize the Syriac-Aramaic
language bears witness to the existence of a viable Aramean group.
The
terrible conditions under which they live and the persecutions they endure have
caused many of the Christian communities of the Middle East to emigrate to the
West, where they continue to preserve their culture and language. Aramaic is
their language for prayer and spirituality wherever they are on the globe:
Sweden, Cyprus, France, Germany, Holland, Switzerland, Romania, Brazil,
Argentina, Mexico, America, Canada, Australia, Western Europe, South Africa and
any place with a Syriac-Aramaic community and church, whether Maronite,
Orthodox or Catholic, that hails from
the Middle East and especially from Syria and Lebanon.
The Situation in Israel
In
Israel, there is no unified definitive community of Arabic-speaking Christians
and the state sees them as Arabs for the most part, part of the Arab sector.
However, as the years passed, the state recognized two groups: the Cherkassians
and the Druze. The Cherkassians, who are Muslim, were defined because of their
language, ethnic origin and cultural heritage which originated in the Caucasian
mountains. The Druze are recognized because of their religion, social norms and
marriage customs that serve to isolate them from the Muslims that live in their
neighborhoods. A similar situation exists within the Aramean community, where
the tendency is to marry only Aramean people,
The
Aramean people do not have a unique religion, but are Christians like all other
Christians. They are not a specific Christian subgroup or sect either because
some are Catholic and others Orthodox. All that is left is their self-defining
ethno-lingual characteristic as the communal basis for their collective
existence, based on their history and not on the civilian reality in the
Fertile Crescent.
They
share many similarities with the Jews:
● They
are a minority with deep roots in the history and geography of the region
● They
are different from the demographic majority of the region in which they live
● They
have their own language for liturgical purposes
● They
are persecuted for being “different”
● They
have the ambition to be recognized as a definitive group
That is
why it would be the right thing to do if Israel would recognize the
Syriac-Aramean groups as an ethnic group like the Druze and Cherkassians and
allow those Christians who belong to Eastern denominations to be recorded in
the population registry as Arameans of the Christian religion, if they so wish
and if they have the defining characteristics of the Aramean sector:
●
Membership in one of the Eastern churches: the Syriac-Maronite (Aramaic), the
Greek Orthodox, the Greek-Catholic, the Syriac-Catholic of Antioch, as opposed
to the Coptic. Armenian, Ethiopian and Provoslavic churches.
●
Identification as “Aramean,” as opposed to other nationalist identities in the
area, such as Arab, Palestinian, Cherkassian, Armenian and Druze.
Wednesday, September 24, 2014
ISIS Crisis. By Thomas L. Friedman.
ISIS Crisis. By Thomas L. Friedman. New York Times, September 23, 2014.
The Barbarians Within Our Gates. By Hisham Melhem. Politico, September 18, 2014.
The ISIS within. By Hanin Ghaddar. NOW Lebanon, August 22, 2014.
Friedman:
The Barbarians Within Our Gates. By Hisham Melhem. Politico, September 18, 2014.
The ISIS within. By Hanin Ghaddar. NOW Lebanon, August 22, 2014.
Friedman:
There
is a tension at the heart of President Obama’s campaign to confront the Islamic
State, and it explains a lot about why he has so much trouble articulating and
implementing his strategy. Quite simply, it is the tension between two vital
goals — promoting the “soul-searching” that ISIS’s emergence has triggered in
the Arab-Muslim world and “searching and destroying” ISIS in its strongholds in
Syria and Iraq.
Get
used to it. This tension is not going away. Obama will have to lead through it.
The
good news: The rise of the Islamic State, also known and ISIS, is triggering
some long overdue, brutally honest, soul-searching by Arabs and Muslims about
how such a large, murderous Sunni death cult could have emerged in their midst.
Look at a few samples, starting with “The Barbarians Within Our Gates,” written
in Politico last week by Hisham Melhem, the Washington bureau chief of
Al-Arabiya, the Arabic satellite channel.
“With
his decision to use force against the violent extremists of the Islamic State,
President Obama ... is stepping once again — and with understandably great
reluctance — into the chaos of an entire civilization that has broken down.
Arab civilization, such as we knew it, is all but gone. The Arab world today is
more violent, unstable, fragmented and driven by extremism — the extremism of
the rulers and those in opposition — than at any time since the collapse of the
Ottoman Empire a century ago.
“Every hope
of modern Arab history has been betrayed,” Melhem added. “The promise of
political empowerment, the return of politics, the restoration of human dignity
heralded by the season of Arab uprisings in their early heydays — all has given
way to civil wars, ethnic, sectarian and regional divisions and the reassertion
of absolutism, both in its military and atavistic forms. ... The jihadists of
the Islamic State, in other words, did not emerge from nowhere. They climbed
out of a rotting, empty hulk — what was left of a broken-down civilization.”
The
liberal Saudi analyst Turki al-Hamad responded in the London-based Al-Arab
newspaper to King Abdullah’s call for Saudi religious leaders to confront ISIS
ideology: How can they? al-Hamad asked. They all embrace the same
anti-pluralistic, puritanical Wahhabi Sunni ideology that Saudi Arabia
diffused, at home and abroad, to the mosques that nurtured ISIS.
“They
are unable to face the groups of violence, extremism and beheadings, not out of
laziness or procrastination, but because all of them share in that same
ideology,” al-Hamad wrote. “How can they confront an ideology that they
themselves carry within them and within their mind-set?”
The
Lebanese Shiite writer Hanin Ghaddar in an essay in August on Lebanon’s Now website
wrote: “To fight the I.S. and other radical groups, and to prevent the rise of
new autocratic rulers, we need to assume responsibility for the collective
failures that have produced all of these awful tyrants and fanatics. Our media
and education systems are liable for the monster we helped create. ... We need
to teach our children how to learn from our mistakes instead of how to master
the art of denial. When our educators and journalists start to understand the
significance of individual rights, and admit that we have failed to be
citizens, then we can start hoping for freedom, even if it is achieved slowly.”
Nurturing
this soul-searching is a vital — and
smart — part of the Obama strategy. In committing America to an
air-campaign-only against ISIS targets in Syria and Iraq, Obama has declared
that the ground war will have to be fought by Arabs and Muslims, not just
because this is their war and they should take the brunt of the casualties, but
because the very act of their organizing themselves across Shiite, Sunni and
Kurdish lines — the very act of overcoming their debilitating sectarian and
political differences that would be required to defeat ISIS on the ground — is
the necessary ingredient for creating any kind of decent, consensual government
that could replace ISIS in any self-sustaining way.
The
tension arises because ISIS is a killing machine, and it will take another
killing machine to search it out and destroy it on the ground. There is no way
the “moderate” Syrians we’re training can alone fight ISIS and the Syrian
regime at the same time. Iraqis, Turkey and the nearby Arab states will have to
also field troops.
After
all, this is a civil war for the future of both Sunni Islam and the Arab world.
We can degrade ISIS from the air — I’m glad we have hit these ISIS psychopaths
in Syria — but only Arabs and Turks can destroy ISIS on the ground. Right now,
Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, stands for authoritarianism, press
intimidation, crony capitalism and quiet support for Islamists, including ISIS.
He won’t even let us use our base in Turkey to degrade ISIS from the air.
What’s in his soul? What’s in the soul of the Arab regimes who are ready to
join us in bombing ISIS in Syria, but rule out ground troops?
This is
a civilization in distress, and unless it faces the pathologies that have given
birth to an ISIS monster its belly — any victory we achieve from the air or
ground will be temporary.
Sunday, September 21, 2014
Is ISIS a Genuine Threat to the United States? Bill Maher vs. Judge Jeanine Pirro.
Bill Maher: When You Oblige Terrorists Who Bait You Into Overreaction, Aren’t You the Appeaser? Video. Real Clear Politics, September 19, 2014.
Fox’s Judge Jeanine: ISIS is the “Single Biggest Threat” in American History. By Andrew Desiderio. Video. Mediaite, September 21, 2014. YouTube.
Saturday, September 20, 2014
Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil, and the Presidency.
Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil, and the Presidency. Video. Truther Shirts, June 11, 2012. YouTube. Also at Daily Motion. Introduction segment here. Originally shown on PBS, January 2, 2008. PBS site retired, archived here.
Tuesday, September 16, 2014
Obama’s Self-Defeating Fight with ISIS. By Caroline Glick.
Obama’s Self-Defeating Fight with ISIS. By Caroline Glick. Jerusalem Post, September 16, 2014. Also at CarolineGlick.com.
Glick:
Glick:
The
United States has a problem with Islamic State. Its problem is that it refuses
to acknowledge why Islamic State is a problem.
The
problem with Islamic State is not that it is brutal. Plenty of regimes are
brutal.
Islamic
State poses two challenges for the US. First, unlike the Saudis and even the Iranians,
IS actively recruits Americans and other Westerners to join its lines.
This is
a problem because these Americans and other Westerners have embraced an
ideology that is viciously hostile to every aspect of Western civilization.
Last
Friday, Buzz Feed published a compilation of social media posts by Western
women who have left Chicago and London and other hometowns to join IS in Syria.
As
these women’s social media posts demonstrate, the act of leaving the West and
joining IS involves rejecting everything the West is and everything it
represents and embracing a culture of violence, murder and degradation.
In the
first instance, the women who leave the West to join IS have no qualms about
entering a society in which they have no rights. They are happy covering
themselves in black from head to toe. They have no problem casting their lot
with a society that prohibits females from leaving their homes without male
escorts. They have no problem sharing their husband with other wives.
They
don’t mind because they believe that in doing so, they are advancing the cause
of Islam and Allah.
As the
women described it, the hardest part about joining the jihad is breaking the
news to your parents back home. But, as one recruiter soothed, “As long as you
are firm and you know that this is all for the sake of Allah then nothing can
shake you inshalah.”
Firm in
their belief that they are part of something holy, the British, American and
European jihadistas are completely at ease with IS violence. In one post, a
woman nonchalantly described seeing a Yazidi slave.
“Walked
into a room, gave salam to everyone in the room to find out there was a yazidi
slave girl there as well… she replied to my salam.”
Other
posts discussed walking past people getting their hands chopped off and seeing
dead bodies on the street. Islamic State’s beheadings of American and British
hostages are a cause for celebration.
Their
pride at the beheadings of James Foley and others is part and parcel of their
hatred for the US and the West. As they see it, destroying the US and the West
is a central goal of IS.
As one
of the women put it, “Know this Cameron/ Obama, you and your countries will be
beneath our feet and your kufr will be destroyed, this is a promise from Allah
that we have no doubt over…. This Islamic empire shall be known and feared
world wide and we will follow none other than the law of the one and the only
ilah!” These women do not feel at all isolated. And they have no reason to.
They are surrounded by other Westerners who joined IS for the same reasons they
did.
In one
recruitment post, Western women were told that not knowing Arabic is no reason
to stay home.
“You
can still survive if you don’t speak Arabic. You can find almost every race and
nationality here.”
The
presence of Westerners in IS, indeed, IS’s aggressive efforts to recruit
Westerners wouldn’t pose much of a problem for the US if it were willing to
secure its borders and recognize the root of the problem.
But as
US President Barack Obama made clear over the summer, and indeed since he first
took office six years ago, he opposes any effort to secure the US border with
Mexico. If these jihadists can get to Mexico, they will, in all likelihood,
have no problem coming to America.
Even if
the US were to secure its southern border, it would still be unable to prevent
these jihadists from returning to attack. The policy of the US government is to
deny the existence of a jihadist threat by, among other thing, denying the
existence of the ideology of Islamic jihad.
When
President Barack Obama insisted last Wednesday that Islamic State is not
Islamic, he told all the Westerners who are now proud mujihadin that they
shouldn’t worry about coming home. They won’t be screened. As far as the US is
concerned their Islamic jihad ideology doesn’t exist.
Whereas
every passenger arriving in the US from Liberia can be screened for Ebola, no
one will be screened for exposure to jihadist thought.
And
this brings us to the second problem IS poses to the US.
As a
rising force in the Middle East, IS threatens US allies and it threatens global
trade. To prevent its allies from being overthrown and to prevent shocks to the
international economy, at a minimum, the US needs to contain IS. And given the
threat the Westerners joining the terror army constitute, and Washington’s
unwillingness to stop them at the border, in all likelihood, the US needs to
destroy IS where it stands.
Unfortunately,
there is no reason to believe that the US is willing or able to either contain
or defeat IS.
As US
Maj. Gen. (ret.) Robert Scales wrote over the weekend in The Wall Street
Journal, from a military perspective, IS is little different from all the
guerrilla forces the US has faced in battle since the Korean War. Scales argues
that in all previous such engagements, the outcomes have been discouraging
because the US lacks the will to take the battle to the societies that feed
them or use its firepower to its full potential out of fear of killing
civilians.
Clearly
this remains the case today.
Moreover,
as Angelo Codevilla explained last month in The Federalist, to truly dry up the
swamp feeding IS, it is necessary to take the war to its state sponsors – first
and foremost Turkey and Qatar.
In his
words, “The first strike against the IS must be aimed at its sources of
material support. Turkey and Qatar are very much part of the global economy…
If…the United States decides to kill the IS, it can simply inform Turkey,
Qatar, and the world it will have zero economic dealings with these countries
and with any country that has any economic dealing with them, unless these
countries cease any and all relations with the IS.”
Yet, as
we saw on the ground this weekend with US Secretary of State John Kerry’s
failed mission to secure Turkish support for the US campaign against IS, the
administration has no intention of taking the war to IS’s state sponsors,
without which it would be just another jihadi militia jockeying for power in
Syria.
And
this leaves us with the administration’s plan to assemble a coalition of the
willing that will provide the foot soldiers for the US air war against Islamic
State.
After a
week of talks and shuttle diplomacy, aside from Australia, no one has committed
forces. Germany, Britain and France have either refused to participate or have
yet to make clear what they are willing to do.
The
Kurds will not fight for anything but Kurdistan.
The
Iraqi Army is a fiction.
The
Iraqi Sunnis support IS far more than they trust the Americans.
Egypt,
Saudi Arabia and Jordan will either cheer the US on from a distance, or in the
best-case scenario, provide logistical support for its operations.
It
isn’t just that these states have already been burned by Obama whether through
his support for the Muslim Brotherhood and the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak and
Muammar Gaddafi. And it isn’t simply that they saw that the US left them
hanging in Syria.
They
see Obama’s “strategy” for fighting IS – ignoring the Islamic belief system
that underpins every aspect of its existence, and expecting other armies to
fight and die to accomplish the goal while the US turns a blind eye to Turkey’s
and Qatar’s continued sponsorship of Islamic State. They see this strategy and
they are convinced America is fighting to lose. Why should they go down with
it?
Islamic
State is a challenging foe. To defeat it, the US must be willing to confront
Islamism. And it must be willing to fight to win. In the absence of such
determination, it will fight and lose, in the region and at home, with no
allies at its side.
Life Inside the ISIS Home Base of Raqqa, Syria.
Life Inside the ISIS Home Base of Raqqa, Syria. Video. Wall Street Journal, September 15, 2014. YouTube.
WSJ Video Description:
WSJ Video Description:
What’s
it like to live under the rule of the extremist group known as the Islamic
State, or ISIS? WSJ looks at the situation in Raqqa, Syria, through the eyes of
two activists — and through the lens of ISIS propaganda videos.
Sunday, September 14, 2014
Satan and a Jewish Woman Give Birth to ISIS in an Iraqi TV Satire.
Satan and a Jewish Woman Give Birth to ISIS in an Iraqi TV Satire. Video. MEMRI TV. Clip No. 4491, September 9, 2014. YouTube. Transcript.
Also at the Jerusalem Post. Arutz Sheva 7. Gateway Pundit.
Description [MEMRI]:
Arutz Sheva 7:
Also at the Jerusalem Post. Arutz Sheva 7. Gateway Pundit.
Description [MEMRI]:
Al-Iraqiyya
TV recently aired a promo announcing a soon-to-come anti-ISIS satirical series.
The series, called “The Superstitious State” – a play on the words “khilafa” (“caliphate”)
and “khirafa” (“superstition”) – features an assortment of colorful characters,
including a red-clad devil with a pitchfork, whose union with a Jewess –
wearing a large Star of David – begets an “ISIS-ling” in the form of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi,
hatched from an egg. Other characters in the cast include Sheikha Mozah, wife
of the former Emir of Qatar, a gun-toting, grog-swigging American cowboy, the
Joker from Batman, Dracula, and a character presumably representing Stalin [or
Saddam]. The promo was broadcast on the Iraqi TV channel on September 9, and is
being shown several times a day since.
Arutz Sheva 7:
Amid
all the talk of empowering “moderate” Iraqi elements in order to combat the
rise of the Islamic State (or ISIS), some might argue that the finer and
sometimes more inconvenient points of the reality on the ground – such as
American airstrikes directly aiding Iranian-backed militias, and the rampant
corruption of the Iraqi government and deep sectarian grievances which helped
fuel the conflict – have been overlooked, willfully or otherwise.
So hey,
what’s a little anti-Semitism between allies?
A
trailer promoting a new TV satire mocking ISIS portrays the group as the offspring
of a marriage between the devil... and a Jewess.
It
appears that even “moderation” is relative.
Ironically,
although the spoof trailer notes the way Iraqi Christians have been driven out
of the country, it neglects to mention that Iraqi Jews were similarly
ethnically-cleansed just a generation or two ago – by precisely the kind of
latent anti-Semitism exhibited by the video.
That
being said, it’s unlikely many Iraqi Jews are exactly pining to return, so good
luck to them...
Wednesday, September 10, 2014
Ashkenazi Jews Are All 30th Cousins, Study Finds.
European Jews Are All 30th Cousins, Study Finds. By Jesse Espak. Live Science, September 9, 2014.
Study Says All Ashkenazi Jews Are 30th Cousins. By Stephanie Butnick. Tablet, September 10, 2014.
Ashkenazi Jews descend from 350 people, study finds. By Andrew Tobin. Times of Israel, September 10, 2014.
European Jews Are Closer Than You Think. By Jenna Iacurci. Nature World News, September 10, 2014.
New Study Shows European Jews Are All Related. By Michelle FlorCruz. International Business Times, September 10, 2014.
Study Says All Ashkenazi Jews Are 30th Cousins. By Stephanie Butnick. Tablet, September 10, 2014.
Ashkenazi Jews descend from 350 people, study finds. By Andrew Tobin. Times of Israel, September 10, 2014.
European Jews Are Closer Than You Think. By Jenna Iacurci. Nature World News, September 10, 2014.
New Study Shows European Jews Are All Related. By Michelle FlorCruz. International Business Times, September 10, 2014.
Sequencing an Ashkenazi reference panel supports population-targeted personal genomics and illuminates Jewish and European origins. By Shai Carmi et al. Nature Communications, Vol. 5, No. 4835 (September 9, 2014).
“Jews a Race” Genetic Theory Comes Under Fierce Attack by DNA Expert. By Rita Rubin. NJBR, May 7, 2013. With related articles.
Common Genetic Threads Link Thousands of Years of Jewish Ancestry. NJBR, April 28, 2013.
Common Genetic Threads Link Thousands of Years of Jewish Ancestry. NJBR, April 28, 2013.
Tuesday, September 9, 2014
How Should the U.S. Fight ISIS? By Thomas L. Friedman.
How should the U.S. fight ISIS? Video. Thomas L. Friedman interviewed by Don Imus. Imus in the Morning. Fox Business, September 9, 2014.
Ready, Aim, Fire. Not Fire, Ready, Aim. By Thomas L. Friedman. New York Times, September 2, 2014.
Order vs. Disorder, Part 3. By Thomas L. Friedman. New York Times, August 23, 2014.
Order vs. Disorder, Part 2. By Thomas L. Friedman. New York Times, July 15, 2014.
Ready, Aim, Fire. Not Fire, Ready, Aim. By Thomas L. Friedman. New York Times, September 2, 2014.
Order vs. Disorder, Part 3. By Thomas L. Friedman. New York Times, August 23, 2014.
Order vs. Disorder, Part 2. By Thomas L. Friedman. New York Times, July 15, 2014.
Sunday, September 7, 2014
Reading Israel from Left to Right. By Ian Buruma.
Reading Israel from Left to Right. By Ian Buruma. Project Syndicate, September 5, 2014.
Buruma:
Buruma:
NEW
YORK – Israel’s current government and its supporters in the West are quick to
denounce criticism of Israeli policies as anti-Semitism. This can be inaccurate
and self-serving, but it is not always wrong.
Israel’s
defenders are right to point out that public opinion in Europe, and to a much
lesser extent in the United States, tends to be much more critical of Israeli
atrocities in Gaza than about bloodier violence committed by Muslims against
Muslims in other parts of the Middle East.
This
can be explained by the fact that Israel is supported by Western governments
and generously subsidized by American taxpayers. There is not much that public
outrage can do about the behavior of Iranian mullahs or Syrian thugs. But
Israel is “one of us.”
To be
sure, excessive zeal in denouncing Israel, and cheap comparisons between
Israeli violence and Nazi mass murder, betray a dubious urge to throw off the
burdens of guilt. After decades of feeling obliged to drop the collective
European head in shame for what was done to the Jews, people can finally say
with an element of glee that Jews can be murderers, too. But, though unseemly,
this is not necessarily anti-Semitic.
Anti-Zionism
takes a nasty turn to anti-Semitism when it conflates Jews with Israelis – for
example, when the British Liberal Democratic politician David Ward criticized
“the Jews” for inflicting horrors on the Palestinians. And, while one can be skeptical
about Zionism as a historical project, to deny Israel’s right to exist is hard
to distinguish from anti-Semitism.
The
most sinister form of anti-Zionism is to be found among leftists who see Israel
and the US as the planet’s twin evils. Those who see dark American forces
behind all that is wrong with the world, from financial crashes to the violence
in Ukraine, are prone to detect the malign hand of Israeli or even Jewish
lobbies in every US policy.
The
link between corrupting Jewish influence and the US was originally a right-wing
trope. Jews were supposedly rootless, clannish, and omnipotent, with no loyalty
to any nation. The immigrant society of the US was seen as rootless by
definition. In the view of early-twentieth-century right-wing European
nationalists, Anglo-American capitalism, controlled by Jews, undermined the
sacred ties of blood and soil.
This
worldview also blamed the Jews for Bolshevism, which might seem like a
contradiction, but is not. Bolshevism, like capitalism, was internationalist,
at least in theory. (Joseph Stalin was actually a Soviet nationalist who also
denounced Jews as rootless cosmopolitans.)
The
dangers of zealous anti-Semitic attacks on Israel are obvious. If Israel was
not just a fearful nation oppressing the Palestinian people, but the source of
all evil, any form of violence, however destructive of self and others, could
be justified. If the Israel Defense Forces were the modern equivalent of the
Nazis, it should be smashed with maximum force. If all Jews were responsible
for the oppression of Arabs, attacks on Jews in Europe, or anywhere else,
should be condoned, if not actively encouraged.
The
number of people in the West who really hold such beliefs is, I believe, small.
Such people exist in universities. They write blogs. They march together in
demonstrations with some indisputably anti-Semitic Islamist militants. But they
are far from the mainstream.
Remarkably,
some of Israel’s most ardent admirers are now to be found on the right – and
even the far right. Quite a few are members of political parties with a
profoundly anti-Semitic provenance, such as Austria’s Freedom Party, whose
early members included former Nazis. The Freedom Party leader, along with such
luminaries of the populist right as Filip Dewinter, the Flemish nationalist
leader, and the Dutch demagogue Geert Wilders, have visited the West Bank and
voiced their support for Israeli settlements.
This
can be explained partly by antagonism against Islam. Right-wing populists in
Europe regard Islam as the greatest threat to the West. So, naturally, they
applaud the Israeli government for using harsh measures to keep the Arabs down.
As Wilders put it, the Israelis “are fighting our fight. If Jerusalem falls,
Amsterdam and New York will be next.”
But the
main reason for this new solidarity between Western right-wing populists and
the state of Israel might lie deeper than shared antipathy toward Islam. No
state is static, and Israel has changed a great deal since the heroic decades
after its founding in 1948.
In the
early years, Israel was admired by Western leftists for being a progressive
state, run by Polish and Russian socialists. Today’s Israeli leaders, however,
in their rhetoric and behavior, often sound more like the old European
anti-Semites. Israeli Jews are now firmly rooted in their own national soil.
But the ruling ideology is no longer socialism; it is a form of ethnic
nationalism, with a great deal of military swagger. No wonder, then, that
Israel’s current admirers have a distinctly illiberal cast.
They
reflect current mainstream opinion more than leftist anti-Zionists do. The
world is increasingly fragmenting, with fearful people embracing smaller,
defensive identities: Scottish, Catalan, Flemish, Sunni, Shia, Kurdish, and so
on. The idealistic internationalism of the early postwar years is collapsing
fast. Tribal feelings – national, ethnic, and religious – are filling the
vacuum. And, most ironic of all, Israel, a nation-state built by a people
despised for their cosmopolitanism, has become a prime symbol of this
disturbing trend.
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