Monday, December 16, 2013
Why Do African States Fail?: Don’t Blame Neo-Colonialism. By Jean-Loup Amselle.
Why Do African States Fail?: Don’t Blame Neo-Colonialism. By Jean-Loup Amselle. Real Clear World, December 14, 2013.
Boycotting Israeli Universities: A Victory for Bigotry. By Alan M. Dershowitz.
Boycotting Israeli universities: A victory for bigotry. By Alan M. Dershowitz. Haaretz, December 17, 2013. Also at Scholars for Peace in the Middle East. Also here.
The ASA Advances the Longstanding Anti-Zionist War on Academia. By Gil Troy. History News Network, December 15, 2013.
Backing the Israeli Boycott. By Elizabeth Redden. Inside Higher Ed, December 17, 2013.
Boycott by Academic Group Is a Symbolic Sting to Israel. By Richard Pérez-Peña and Jodi Rudoren. New York Times, December 16, 2013.
Lawrence Summers ASA boycott resolution on Charlie Rose show. Video. ASA Members for Academic Freedom, December 12, 2013. YouTube. Also here. Full interview at Bloomberg, Charlie Rose.
Tenured radicals cannot be trusted with our academic freedom. By William A. Jacobson. Legal Insurrection, December 10, 2013.
Lawrence Summers: Academic boycott of Israel is “anti-Semitism in effect.” By William A. Jacobson. Legal Insurrection, December 13, 2013.
“American Studies” group to boycott Israel. By Leo Rennert. American Thinker, December 17, 2003.
5,000 US Profs Endorse “Ethical” Boycott of Israeli Colleges. By Cathy Burke. Newsmax, December 16, 2013.
Having Boycotted Israel, American Academics Must Now Boycott Themselves. By Liel Leibovitz. Tablet, December 5, 2013.
Leibovitz:
This is atrocious stuff, but it’s hardly the gravest of the ASA’s failings. As the association’s statement draws to its close, particularly attentive students are treated to one more bit of anti-intellectual buffoonery. “The ASA,” reads the statement, “also has a history of critical engagement with the field of Native American and Indigenous studies that has increasingly come to shape and influence the field and the Association, and the Council acknowledged the force of Israeli and U.S. settler colonialism throughout our deliberations.” Colonialists, as anyone who had stayed awake during an introductory history course in college may remember, arrive from faraway lands to inhabit parts unknown to which they’ve no other claim but that seized by force, and proceed to strip the land of its resources for the benefit and glory of their Motherland overseas. It would take a particularly muddled mind to argue that Jews, even those returning to Zion after centuries in exile, fit this criterion, what with the Bible and all. And it would take an even bigger dunce to suggest that the Jewish pioneers who tilled the fields and tended the groves and built factories and roads did so for any other reason than to cultivate the land itself.
ASA Members Vote to Endorse Academic Boycott of Israel. American Studies Association, December 16, 2013. Facebook.
Dershowitz:
The American Studies Association has just issued its first ever call for an academic boycott. No, it wasn’t against China, which imprisons dissenting academics. It wasn’t against Iran which executes dissenting academics. It wasn’t against Russia whose universities fire dissenting academics. It wasn’t against Cuba whose universities have no dissenting academics. It wasn’t against Saudi Arabia, whose academic institutions refuse to hire women, gay or Christian academics. Nor was it against the Palestinian Authority, whose colleges refuse to allow open discourse regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. No, it was against only academic institutions in the Jewish State of Israel, whose universities have affirmative action programs for Palestinian students and who boast a higher level of academic freedom than almost any country in the world.
When
the association was considering this boycott I issued a challenge to its
members, many of whom are historians. I asked them to name a single country in
the history of the world faced with threats comparable to those Israel faces
that has had a better record of human rights, a higher degree of compliance
with the rule of law, a more demanding judiciary, more concern for the lives of
enemy civilians, or more freedom to criticize the government, than the State of
Israel.
Not a
single member of the association came up with a name of a single country. That
is because there are none. Israel is not perfect, but neither is any other
country, and Israel is far better than most. If an academic group chooses to
engage in the unacademic exercise of boycotting the academic institutions of
another country, it should do it in order of the seriousness of the human
rights violations and of the inability of those within the country to seek
redress against those violations.
By
these standards, Israeli academic institutions should be among the last to be
boycotted.
I
myself disagree with Israel’s settlement policy and have long urged an end to
the occupation. But Israel offered to end the occupation twice in the last 13
years. They did so in 2000-2001 when Prime Minister Ehud Barak offered the
Palestinians a state on approximately 95% of the occupied territories. Then it
did so again in 2008 when former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert offered an even
more generous deal. The Palestinians accepted neither offer and certainly share
the blame for the continuing occupation. Efforts are apparently underway once
again to try to end the occupation, as peace talks continue. The Palestinian
Authority's President Mahmoud Abbas himself opposes academic boycotts of
Israeli institutions.
China
occupies Tibet, Russia occupies Chechnya and several other countries occupy
Kurdish lands. In those cases no offers have been made to end the occupation.
Yet no boycotts have been directed against the academic institutions of those
occupying countries.
When
the President of the American Studies Association, Curtis Marez, an associate
professor of ethnic studies at The University of California, was advised that
many nations, including all of Israel’s neighbors, behave far worse than
Israel, he responded, “One has to start somewhere.” This boycott, however, has
not only started with Israel. It will end with Israel. Marez’s absurd comment
reminds me of the bigoted response made by Harvard’s notorious anti-Semitic
president A. Laurence Lowell, when he imposed anti-Jewish quotas near the
beginning of the twentieth century. When asked why he singled out Jews for
quotas, he replied, “Jews cheat.” When the great Judge Learned Hand reminded
him that Christians cheat too, Lowell responded, “You’re changing the subject.
We are talking about Jews now.”
You
would think that historians and others who belong to the American Studies
Association would understand that in light of the history of discrimination
against Jews, you can’t just pick the Jewish State and Jewish universities as
the place to “start” and stop.
The
American Studies Association claims that it is not boycotting individual
Israeli professors, but only the universities at which they teach. That is a
nonsensical word game, since no self-respecting Israeli professor would
associate with an organization that singled out Israeli colleges and
universities for a boycott. Indeed, no self-respecting American professor
should in any way support the bigoted actions of this association.
Several
years ago, when a similar boycott was being considered, a group of American
academics circulated a counter-petition drafted by Nobel Prize Physicist Steven
Weinberg and I that read as follows:
“We
are academics, scholars, researchers and professionals of differing religious
and political perspectives. We all agree that singling out Israelis for an
academic boycott is wrong. To show our solidarity with our Israeli academics in
this matter, we, the undersigned, hereby declare ourselves to be Israeli
academics for purposes of any academic boycott. We will regard ourselves as
Israeli academics and decline to participate in any activity from which Israeli
academics are excluded.”
Shame
on those members of the American Studies Association for singling out the Jew
among nations. Shame on them for applying a double standard to Jewish
universities. Israeli academic institutions are strong enough to survive this
exercise in bigotry. The real question is will this association survive its
complicity with the oldest and most enduring prejudice?
The ASA Advances the Longstanding Anti-Zionist War on Academia. By Gil Troy. History News Network, December 15, 2013.
Backing the Israeli Boycott. By Elizabeth Redden. Inside Higher Ed, December 17, 2013.
Boycott by Academic Group Is a Symbolic Sting to Israel. By Richard Pérez-Peña and Jodi Rudoren. New York Times, December 16, 2013.
Lawrence Summers ASA boycott resolution on Charlie Rose show. Video. ASA Members for Academic Freedom, December 12, 2013. YouTube. Also here. Full interview at Bloomberg, Charlie Rose.
Tenured radicals cannot be trusted with our academic freedom. By William A. Jacobson. Legal Insurrection, December 10, 2013.
Lawrence Summers: Academic boycott of Israel is “anti-Semitism in effect.” By William A. Jacobson. Legal Insurrection, December 13, 2013.
“American Studies” group to boycott Israel. By Leo Rennert. American Thinker, December 17, 2003.
5,000 US Profs Endorse “Ethical” Boycott of Israeli Colleges. By Cathy Burke. Newsmax, December 16, 2013.
Having Boycotted Israel, American Academics Must Now Boycott Themselves. By Liel Leibovitz. Tablet, December 5, 2013.
Leibovitz:
This is atrocious stuff, but it’s hardly the gravest of the ASA’s failings. As the association’s statement draws to its close, particularly attentive students are treated to one more bit of anti-intellectual buffoonery. “The ASA,” reads the statement, “also has a history of critical engagement with the field of Native American and Indigenous studies that has increasingly come to shape and influence the field and the Association, and the Council acknowledged the force of Israeli and U.S. settler colonialism throughout our deliberations.” Colonialists, as anyone who had stayed awake during an introductory history course in college may remember, arrive from faraway lands to inhabit parts unknown to which they’ve no other claim but that seized by force, and proceed to strip the land of its resources for the benefit and glory of their Motherland overseas. It would take a particularly muddled mind to argue that Jews, even those returning to Zion after centuries in exile, fit this criterion, what with the Bible and all. And it would take an even bigger dunce to suggest that the Jewish pioneers who tilled the fields and tended the groves and built factories and roads did so for any other reason than to cultivate the land itself.
ASA Members Vote to Endorse Academic Boycott of Israel. American Studies Association, December 16, 2013. Facebook.
Dershowitz:
The American Studies Association has just issued its first ever call for an academic boycott. No, it wasn’t against China, which imprisons dissenting academics. It wasn’t against Iran which executes dissenting academics. It wasn’t against Russia whose universities fire dissenting academics. It wasn’t against Cuba whose universities have no dissenting academics. It wasn’t against Saudi Arabia, whose academic institutions refuse to hire women, gay or Christian academics. Nor was it against the Palestinian Authority, whose colleges refuse to allow open discourse regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. No, it was against only academic institutions in the Jewish State of Israel, whose universities have affirmative action programs for Palestinian students and who boast a higher level of academic freedom than almost any country in the world.
More
than 10,000 academics signed this petition including many Nobel Prize winners,
presidents of universities and leading scholars from around the world.
Israel’s Bedouin Problem and the Only Possible Solution.
The Bedouin Problem and the Only Possible Solution. By Mordechai Kedar. Middle East and Terrorism, December 6, 2013. Also here.
How to Solve Israel’s Bedouin Problem. By Moshe Arens. Haaretz, December 10, 2013.
How to Solve Israel’s Bedouin Problem. By Moshe Arens. Haaretz, December 10, 2013.
Year Four of the Arab Awakening. By Marwan Muasher.
Year Four of the Arab Awakening. By Marwan Muasher. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, December 12, 2013.
Muasher:
How will history judge the uprisings that started in many parts of the Arab world in 2011? The label “Arab Spring” proved too simplistic from the beginning. Transformational processes defy black-and-white expectations, but in the end, will the awakenings be more reminiscent of what happened in Europe in 1848, when several uprisings took place within a few weeks only to be followed by counterrevolutions and renewed authoritarian rule? Or will they more closely resemble the 1989 collapse of the Soviet Union, after which some countries swiftly democratized while others remained in thrall to dictatorship?
Whatever
the case, it is clear that the process of Arab transformation will need decades
to mature and that its success is by no means guaranteed. The movements driving
it are more unanimous about what they are against than about what they are for.
But the debate to define this awakening has begun.
Transforming
the movements sweeping the Middle East into coherent and effective forces of
change will take time. In all of history, no such process has taken only two or
three years to mature, evolve, and stabilize. The question over the long term
is whether the present changes, however uncertain and difficult, will lead to
democratic societies. The coming year will offer signs that indicate whether
countries of the Arab world are heading toward democracy and pluralism or away
from them.
2014
will see the countries of the Middle East moving in different directions, with
some making strides toward genuine democratic transitions while other
governments perpetuate timeworn policies that allow them to avoid addressing
the very real social, political, and economic challenges they face.
Dynamics at Play
There
are three key dynamics shaping the evolution of the Arab Awakening. The first
and perhaps most important consequence of the Arab uprisings is the
transformation of Islamist movements—mostly offshoots of the Muslim
Brotherhood—from opposition groups into major political forces in most
countries undergoing transitions. This shift is most evident in Tunisia,
Morocco, and, to a lesser extent, Libya and Yemen. It was also true of Egypt
until the military overthrew the elected Islamist government last summer.
And
political Islam will continue to be a driving factor during the next year of
the Arab Awakening, albeit in a different way. There has been a significant
drop in public support for Islamists in Egypt and Tunisia. This development has
seriously challenged the notion of the “Islamist threat”—the idea, widely held
in some circles and often used by secular parties to discourage the election of
Islamists, that political Islamist forces would never leave power once they
acquired it. The same Egyptians who voted Islamists in demonstrated in
unprecedented numbers against them in the short course of one year, confirming
what many polls have already suggested: no matter how conservative or religious
the Arab street is, it judges the forces in power by their performance, not
their ideology.
In
Egypt, the fact that then president Mohamed Morsi was removed by the military
rather than by voters may well negate any lesson that might have been learned
about the consequences for leaders who fail to deliver results. But in Tunisia,
the ruling Islamist party, Ennahda, has been steadily losing support to a
coalition of secular forces. And unlike in Egypt, the Tunisian army has not
mitigated this process by intervening. Meanwhile, the largest Salafi political
force in Egypt has aligned itself not with the Muslim Brotherhood’s Islamist
Freedom and Justice Party but with the military. These developments suggest
that Islamists, even radical Islamists, are open to compromise once they become
part of the political process.
Over
the past few years, Islamists have lost their “holiness” in the Arab world.
Their once-popular slogan, “Islam is the solution,” is no longer attractive to
wide sectors of the population. Three years after the Arab uprisings, youthful
and pragmatic populations are starting to embrace the triumph of performance
over ideology in the region. Faced with such pressure, Islamists will have to
reinvent themselves, offering practical solutions to economic challenges facing
Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, and other countries if they are to retain what once
appeared to be their invincible popularity.
The
second factor influencing the Arab transitions arises from the two internal
battles political Islam appears to be fighting—one between the offshoot
movements of the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafi groups and the other between
Sunni and Shia Muslims. The first might determine to a great extent the future
course of political Islam—whether it will be inclusionary or fundamentalist,
peaceful or radical, reactionary or modern, or less clearly delineated.
The
second fight is especially worrisome. The tension between Sunnis and Shia is
rising to an alarming degree in countries like Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia,
Lebanon, and most horrifically in Syria. And political demands in all these
countries are turning sectarian. In many cases, particularly in the Gulf, this
“sectarianization” of politics is being aggravated by government policies of
exclusion and discrimination.
The
Sunni-Shia divide underscores the region’s lack of respect for diversity in any
form—religious, political, or cultural. This division is not only religious but
also often political and cultural. It is true that the Sykes-Picot Agreement
between the United Kingdom and France created artificial entities when it
divided up the Ottoman Empire and drew the boundaries of the modern Middle
Eastern nations in 1916. But it is also true that most Arab governments have
not developed in their countries a sense of true citizenship in which national
identity trumps any other allegiances to religious, ethnic, or tribal
identities. This is particularly evident in the Mashreq region, where it is
clearly manifested in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan. The
grievances of the Shia in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Kuwait are more political
than religious and largely stem from being treated as less than full citizens.
The problem is less severe in the Maghreb, where Egyptians and Tunisians, for
example, thought of themselves as such long before the modern states of Egypt
and Tunisia were created.
The
last factor shaping the Arab Awakening is the secular forces, which have not
easily accepted the rise of political Islam. These forces have behaved in a way
that seems to suggest that they are fine with democracy only as long as it
brings them to power. In other words, secular forces are engaging in the very
antidemocratic practices they accuse the Islamists of following, as
demonstrated by their support for the Egyptian military’s removal of Morsi
(granted, that action was a result of millions of Egyptians taking to the
street to oppose the president).
Muasher:
How will history judge the uprisings that started in many parts of the Arab world in 2011? The label “Arab Spring” proved too simplistic from the beginning. Transformational processes defy black-and-white expectations, but in the end, will the awakenings be more reminiscent of what happened in Europe in 1848, when several uprisings took place within a few weeks only to be followed by counterrevolutions and renewed authoritarian rule? Or will they more closely resemble the 1989 collapse of the Soviet Union, after which some countries swiftly democratized while others remained in thrall to dictatorship?
Dynamics at Play
The Alarming Rise of Campus Anti-Semitism. By Joseph Klein.
The Alarming Rise of Campus Anti-Semitism. By Joseph Klein. FrontPage Magazine, December 16, 2013.
Klein:
How does one distinguish between legitimate criticism of Israel and the camouflaged form of anti-Semitism that uses the Jewish state and its supporters as surrogate targets? Natan Sharansky, one of the founders of the Refusenik movement in Moscow who later emigrated to Israel and served in various governmental and non-governmental leadership positions, proposed what he called the 3D test to evaluate rhetoric that purports to be legitimate criticism of Israel. The line between legitimate criticism and anti-Semitism manifesting itself with regard to the Jewish state of Israel is crossed, Sharansky said, when the rhetoric or conduct contains one or more of the following “3D” components:
1.
Demonization – “For example, the comparisons of Israelis to Nazis and of the
Palestinian refugee camps to Auschwitz. . . .”
2.
Double Standards – “It is anti-Semitism, for instance, when Israel is singled
out by the United Nations for human rights abuses while tried and true abusers
like China, Iran, Cuba, and Syria are ignored.”
3.
Delegitimization – “While criticism of an Israeli policy may not be
anti-Semitic, the denial of Israel’s right to exist is always anti-Semitic. If
other peoples have a right to live securely in their homelands, then the Jewish
people have a right to live securely in their homeland.”
The
3D’s, coupled with physical intimidation, make up the toxic mix that confront
Jewish students on too many U.S. campuses today.
Klein:
How does one distinguish between legitimate criticism of Israel and the camouflaged form of anti-Semitism that uses the Jewish state and its supporters as surrogate targets? Natan Sharansky, one of the founders of the Refusenik movement in Moscow who later emigrated to Israel and served in various governmental and non-governmental leadership positions, proposed what he called the 3D test to evaluate rhetoric that purports to be legitimate criticism of Israel. The line between legitimate criticism and anti-Semitism manifesting itself with regard to the Jewish state of Israel is crossed, Sharansky said, when the rhetoric or conduct contains one or more of the following “3D” components:
It’s a Man’s World, And It Always Will Be. By Camille Paglia.
It’s a Man’s World, And It Always Will Be. By Camille Paglia. Time, December 16, 2013.
Camille Paglia Defends Men. By Christina Hoff Sommers. AEI, December 11, 2013.
Camille Paglia: A Feminist Defense of Masculine Virtues. By Bari Weiss. Wall Street Journal, December 28, 2013.
Camille Paglia Defends Men. By Christina Hoff Sommers. AEI, December 11, 2013.
Camille Paglia: A Feminist Defense of Masculine Virtues. By Bari Weiss. Wall Street Journal, December 28, 2013.
The End of Peak Blue: Productivity Up, Future Uncertain. By Walter Russell Mead.
The End of Peak Blue: Productivity Up, Future Uncertain. By Walter Russell Mead. The American Interest, December 16, 2013.
Mead:
Productivity increases are almost always a good thing, but this time, rising productivity hasn’t translated into more jobs or higher wages. This has happened before, but it wasn’t easy. Can we transition again?
Unemployment is high, wages are stagnant, inequality is higher than its been in years, yet America is as productive as ever. Total productivity—essentially measured by how much a worker can produce in one hour—has risen substantially over the past quarter, growing faster than it has since 2009, according to a new Labor Department report.
This is
both good news and a sign of the trouble we are in. Basically, it is always
good when productivity goes up. Rising productivity means that capitalism is
working: some combination of technology, management and competitive drive is
enabling Americans to get more done—more widgets made, more meals cooked, more
diseases cured—in less time. If absolute poverty is going to be defeated, if
more people are going to be freed from repetitive, meaningless work, if humanity
is going to have more time for art and culture because it spends less time in
drudgery and toil, productivity must continue to rise.
But in
times like ours, the link between productivity and wages looks broken. Back in
Peak Blue, when the post-WWII model of mass production and mass consumption was
working at its best, rising productivity translated very quickly into rising
wages for most workers. Unions used those productivity figures to bargain for
raises, and competitive pressures in a tight labor market forced employers to
offer rising wages along with the trend in rising productivity. There was a
close connection between the productivity level and the wage level.
That
isn’t true today, and it hasn’t been true for the last thirty years. Lots of
factors are at work, but the core issue has been the decline in manufacturing jobs. While the US is more productive than ever in manufacturing, fewer people
have jobs in the field than in 1973. Add that shift to the mass entry of women
into the workforce, throw in high levels of immigration (legal and illegal),
and it is not surprising that wages have stagnated even though productivity has
grown. And there’s another factor; productivity in some service sector jobs is
harder to raise than in manufacturing. It is harder to increase the number of
bedpans per hour that a hospital worker can change than to increase the number
of widgets per hour a manufacturing worker can process.
So does
that mean that the link between capitalism and rising living standards has broken
down for good? There are lots of people who seem to think so, but history
suggests they are wrong. The early Industrial Revolution, for example, was
another period when productivity was rising fast but wages and living standards
for many people were stagnant or falling. (They didn’t keep the same kind of
statistics then that we do today, so direct comparisons are impossible, but the
overall picture seems pretty clear.) In those days, agriculture was shedding
jobs as British landlords shifted from renting small plots at low rents to
subsistence farmers to more profitable but less labor intensive methods of
agriculture like raising sheep. The combination of peasants flocking to the
cities and skilled workers losing their jobs to new automated techniques meant
that more people were looking for fewer jobs. Living standards for many workers
fell sharply, and Britain was convulsed by waves of social unrest.
Making
things worse, huge new fortunes were made both by the landlords getting rid of “excess”
peasants and the factory owners hiring workers (including children) for
pennies. It was not a happy time, and many people looking at England in that
era, including Karl Marx, believed that a social revolution was inevitable.
In the
end, the industrial revolution made pretty much everyone better off in most
ways (though arguably jobs in steel factories and coal mines were neither as
healthy nor as fulfilling as the traditional jobs on the land).
The
information revolution seems to be following a very similar pattern. Old jobs
are disappearing faster than new ones can be created, and rising inequality
combined with stagnant living standards is making people rightly unhappy.
Irritating fortunes are being made while millions of people struggle. Yet the
underlying productivity of society as a whole is going up.
Instead
of fighting a process that offers us and the rest of suffering humanity its
best hope of better living in the medium to long term (and people should never
forget that an information economy is going to be better for the environment
than an industrial one), we should be thinking about how to manage the change
as best we can, and how to accelerate the creation of new jobs in new fields as
the old ones fade away. The key to restoring the link between productivity and
wages so that the rising tide lifts more boats is to increase the demand for
labor. As that happens, wages will rise, competitive pressures to attract good
employees will rise, and workers everywhere will have more bargaining power
when they negotiate with employers, whether through unions or as individuals.
Enabling
more self employment, promoting small business formation and development,
lightening the tax and regulatory burden on job creation and shifting some of
the government’s research focus and capacity from research into agricultural
and manufacturing based fields toward research that benefits the rise of a
job-rich information economy are all things that we can and should be doing.
They don’t even have to cost much money.
Rebuilding
society in the aftermath of a broken social model is a big job, and creating an
advanced information society will require even more social, economic,
ideological and cultural change and development than it took to get from the
Dickensian world of the early industrial revolution to the advanced industrial
democracies of the age of Peak Blue. That’s the job that the Millennials face;
they are one of the special generations in human history that must build a new
world. It’s a high fate and in some ways a hard one, but it also gives a full
scope to their powers of creativity and originality.
Mead:
Productivity increases are almost always a good thing, but this time, rising productivity hasn’t translated into more jobs or higher wages. This has happened before, but it wasn’t easy. Can we transition again?
Unemployment is high, wages are stagnant, inequality is higher than its been in years, yet America is as productive as ever. Total productivity—essentially measured by how much a worker can produce in one hour—has risen substantially over the past quarter, growing faster than it has since 2009, according to a new Labor Department report.
Why Israel Is Boycotted. By Dror Eydar.
Why Israel is boycotted. By Dror Eydar. Israel Hayom, Decmeber 13, 2013. Also at Writing The Wrongs.
Eydar:
1. What lies at the root of the European boycott of Israel? What lies at the root of the anti-Israel statements that various cultural icons are constantly making – statements that camouflage anti-Semitic sentiment? What lies behind the false and malicious comparison of Israel to South Africa's apartheid regime?
The
attempts to boycott Israel or mark its products, interfere in its ancient
geography or mark it as racist, fascist or Nazi are the current political
expression of Israel’s ancient characterization as “a nation that dwells alone.”
The return to Zion is the Jewish nation’s return to history, to life as a
sovereign people in its ancient homeland. Calls for boycott were made even
before the establishment of the state. While these calls came from the
extremist factions at the time, they moved toward the center as the years went
by, particularly after 1967. That was when we came back to the cradle of our
nationhood, to the historical places most closely connected with our identity.
Most important, we came back to Jerusalem, which is also linked with the
identity of the world’s nations. The fight against Israel – which is a fight
against history’s law of the return to Zion – is evidence of how hard it is for
Israel’s opponents to deal with the Jews’ return to life after having been in a
state of living death for so long. That is why we and our products are marked,
why the badge of shame is being placed upon us once again, why we are being
isolated and boycotted. This is our adversaries’ way of saying: “You are not
one of us.”
2. As Balaam, the prophet hired to curse the
Israelites, looked out over the Israelite tribes gathered on the plains of Moab
just before they entered Canaan, he had a moment of clarity. It was then that
he said: “Behold a people that dwells alone, that is not counted among the
nations.”
I have
just said that he made this statement in a moment of clarity, but it may also
be seen as a sophisticated attempt to isolate the Jews. The main representative
of world culture at that time marked out, with his words, the boundaries of
life for the new nation. Even at our people’s beginnings, the world marked us: “They”
are a people that dwells alone, and we do not count them among us.
We have
done much since that prophecy was uttered. We founded a kingdom and a temple
and set up prophets for ourselves and for the world. As a political entity we
endured two destructions, and hundreds of individual ones until the most
horrific of all seventy years ago in Europe. But never, in word or deed, did we
abandon the hope of returning home, of restoration, of being a free people in
Zion and Jerusalem.
Except
for brief periods of relative calm, the nations of the world did all they could
do isolate and shun us. Jews also marked themselves by their dress and their
customs. The Jewish people lived outside history, acquiring the image of a
people in a living death, with all the significance of that image, for good reason.
We lived on the margins of history and outside it, running for our lives from
place to place.
The
Jewish Haskalah (Enlightenment)
period in the 18th-19th centuries marked a new development. The Jews made an
effort to integrate into society and become contributing citizens. Berlin
became the new Jerusalem. Many proponents of the new movement, called maskilim, assimilated, but many did not,
even though they abandoned religious observance. But more than a century of the
Haskalah led to disappointment in the end. The Jews’ hopes of integration went
unfulfilled. The surrounding society’s fear and abhorrence of Jews who had
blended in, leaving behind all external signs of their Jewishness, only grew
greater.
Some
foreigners take advantage of a society’s goodness without contributing to it.
Sometimes they even work to undermine it or act openly against it. Not so the
Jews of Europe. They tried to be more German than the Germans, more French than
the French. Thousands of Jews died as soldiers in the wars between the empires.
They made contributions in science, culture, commerce, law and politics. But
none of this helped when crisis struck. Once again Jews were marked with the
yellow badge, and even those whose ancestors had assimilated three generations
before were forced to wear it.
The
Zionist movement was a ripe fruit that fell into the hands of thousands of
young people who had left the Egypt of their day, the Jewish shtetl and had no desire to assimilate.
They wanted only to return to the Land of Israel. Now the Promised Land became
an actual destination, and the return to Zion a practical political plan.
3. What
is the founding myth that the West kept before its eyes for two millennia? What
did they see in the streets, on signs, in books, in churches, in the symbols of
their governments? What was it that Westerners saw from birth to death? A
crucified Jew.
With
the advent of the Haskalah, and all the more so that of Zionism, the Jews
sought for the first time in centuries to leave the role Christianity had
prescribed for them – to serve as a living example of the truth of the
Christian faith and as human fodder for the re-enactment of the crucifixion,
through the terrible violence used against them – and re-enter history. The
Jews came down from the cross and sought to live among those who had seen them,
up to that time, through the founding myth of the crucified Jew. As we saw in
the previous century, the attempt failed, ending in unprecedented disaster.
With
Zionism – the completion of the process of coming down from the cross – the
Jewish people's future changed. Jesus came down from the cross, wrapped himself
in his prayer shawl and went back to being a Jew from the Galilee, leaving his
empty image behind in Europe. The establishment of the State of Israel was a
profound disruption of Christian Europe’s founding myth. As if it were not
enough that Jesus came down from the cross, he also went back to his ancient
homeland and took up arms to keep from being crucified again. Even if the power
of religion had waned, the myths through which it shaped the culture of the
European nations had not. They remained the basis of thought and action, and
they are the basis of the current anti-Semitic and anti-Israel acts such as the
boycott against us, the efforts to delegitimize us and the attempt to put blame
parallel to that of the Holocaust upon us.
The
fight against our possession of those parts of Israel that are the most
important to our identity as an ancient nation is a fight against the return to
Zion. It is a struggle against the normalization of the Jew and attempt to “clean
up” – to put the Jew back on the cross so as to return to the old order. From
this perspective, the Palestinians are the spearhead of the global fight of
those who oppose the return to Zion. From such a profound perspective, the
recent agreement in Geneva can also be seen as sacrificing the Jews for peace
and quiet.
But
even as the Europeans think they are getting peace and quiet, they are on the
verge of a crisis. A mighty force has implanted itself in Europe – tens of
millions of non-Christians unwilling to adopt Western culture. In an act of
historical irony, Europe expelled the Jews and Muslims came instead. Now, Europe
stands helpless. The institution of political correctness has left it powerless
and has paralyzed the West's early-warning system there. The decline of the
West that Oswald Spengler wrote about in the 1920s is in full force. Once the
West has declined and fallen, Spengler wrote then, the fellah waits to take over.
But for
Israel, all is not lost. The West, too, has a mighty force – tens of millions
of people who understand that the danger they face affects not only the Jews,
but also their very existence as a civilization. In this fight, Israel serves
as a front-line post against the collapse of the West. Non-acceptance of the
calls for boycott and refusal to wear the new badge of shame are moral
imperatives for every decent human being. The dispute over the Land of Israel
has nothing to do with territory. If it did, we would have resolved the
conflict long ago. This is a fight over identity. The return to Zion is not our
hope only; it is the hope of the entire free world.
Eydar:
1. What lies at the root of the European boycott of Israel? What lies at the root of the anti-Israel statements that various cultural icons are constantly making – statements that camouflage anti-Semitic sentiment? What lies behind the false and malicious comparison of Israel to South Africa's apartheid regime?
How Israel Should Fight Delegitimization. By Eran Shayson.
How Israel Should Fight Delegitimization. By Eran Shayson. The Jewish Journal, April 28, 2010. Also at The Reut Institute.
Excuse Me, But Israel Has No Right to Exist. By Sharmine Narwani.
Excuse Me, But Israel Has No Right to Exist. By Sharmine Narwani. Al Akhbar English, May 17, 2012. Also at Mideast Shuffle.
FreedumbAndDemocrazy. By Sharmine Narwani. Al Akhbar English, July 6, 2013.
Arabs, Beware the “Small States” Option. By Sharmine Narwani. Mideast Shuffle, July 31, 2013. Also at Al Akhbar English.
Forget Democrazy, Give Me Safe Borders. By Sharmine Narwani. Al Akhbar English, October 31, 2013.
Normalize This! By Remi Kanazi. Video. BDS Movement, November 1, 2012. Also at Poetic Injustice.
BDS is a long term project with radically transformative potential. By Ahmed Moor. Mondoweiss, April 22, 2010.
Israel’s Jewish Character Is Subject for Debate. By Ahmed Moor. The Huffington Post, September 30, 2010.
I am Zionism’s mandatory object. So don’t I get to define it? By Ahmed Moor. Mondoweiss, November 21, 2010.
Israel Simply Has No Right to Exist. By Faisal Bodi. The Guardian, January 2, 2001.
An extremist named Sharmine Narwani finds a home at “Comment is Free.” CiF Watch, February 26, 2013. Also at Huffington Post Monitor. All posts on Sharmine Narwani and User Profile at Huffington Post Monitor.
The Quotable Sharmine Narwani Video. Huffington Post Monitor, March 21, 2011.
Sharmine Narwani Goes on the Offensive. The Brothers of Judea, July 1, 2010.
Sharmine Narwani Calls for the Destruction of Israel. The Brothers of Judea, July 2, 2010.
Narwani [Excuse Me]:
The phrase “right to exist” entered my consciousness in the 1990s just as the concept of the two-state solution became part of our collective lexicon. In any debate at university, when a Zionist was out of arguments, those three magic words were invoked to shut down the conversation with an outraged, “are you saying Israel doesn’t have the right to exist??”
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