Our Revolting Elites. By Ross Douthat. New York Times, September 18, 2012.
Douthat:
Were
Mitt Romney’s now-famous comments at a fundraising dinner in May — in which he
appeared to write off 47 percent of Americans as self-pitying freeloaders with
no self-respect — a window into the elusive “real Romney” and proof that his
moderate-seeming façade has always been a sham?
Who
could possibly know? Romney has built his career, in business and in politics,
on telling people what they want to hear in order to persuade them to let him
manage their affairs. This is a man who tried to get to the left of Ted Kennedy
in their 1994 Senate race and to the right of Rick Perry in 2012. The idea that
he would reveal his true political beliefs to a group of people he’s trying to
flatter, cajole and spook into giving him more money may be appealing to his
critics, but it isn’t necessarily convincing.
What
these comments definitely tell us, though, is what Mitt Romney, master
consultant, feels his “clients” in the Republican donor base want to be told
about this election and what will inspire them to dig deep and give freely to
his cause. Assuming those instincts are correct, his comments help illuminate
the way many well-off Americans feel about their less-fortunate fellow
countrymen – and it isn’t a pretty thing to see.
As many
people have pointed out, Romney’s comments are a right-wing echo to what was
previously the most famous leak from a fundraising event: Barack Obama’s
remarks in San Francisco in April 2008, when he characterized working class
voters who were resistant to his charms as “bitter” people who “cling to guns
or religion” and scapegoat immigrants because the economy has let them down.
In both
cases, a presidential candidate was speaking about poorer people to a room full
of rich people; in both cases, he was pandering to those rich people’s fearful
stereotypes about a way of life that they don’t understand or share.
For
rich Republicans, the stereotype is all about the money: They have it, other
Americans don’t, and those resentful, entitled others might just have enough
votes to wage class warfare and redistribute the donors’ hard-earned millions
to the indolent and irresponsible.
For
rich Democrats, the stereotype is all about the culture wars: They think
they’ve built an enlightened society, liberated from archaic beliefs and
antique hang-ups, and yet these Jesus freaks in flyover country are mobilizing
to restore the patriarchy.
Both
groups of donors seem to be haunted by dystopian scenarios in which the masses
rise up and tear down everything the upper class has built. For Republicans,
the dystopia is (inevitably) “Atlas Shrugged.” For liberals, it’s one part
“Turner Diaries,” one part “Handmaid’s Tale.”
The way
Obama and Romney employed these stereotypes are not actually equivalent. Both
behind-closed-door comments were profoundly condescending, but only Romney
explicitly wrote off the people he’s describing. As Slate’s William Saletan notes, Obama embedded his bitter-clingers characterization in a longer riff
about why it’s important for Democrats to keep fighting for blue-collar votes.
Romney’s remarks were more dismissive and therefore should prove more
politically damaging: “I’ll never convince them that they should take personal
responsibility and care for their lives,” he said, of millions of his fellow
countrymen, and left it at that.
But set
aside the short-term politics for a moment. What does it say about our culture
that the people funding presidential campaigns on both sides of the aisle seem
to regard their downscale fellow countrymen as a kind of alien race, to be
feared and condescended to in equal measure?
What
does it say that rich Republicans are unable to entertain the possibility that
Americans who depend on government programs during the worst recession in
generations might have legitimate economic grievances?
What
does it say that rich Democrats can’t fathom why working class Americans might
look askance at an elite that’s presided over a long slow social breakdown and
often regards their fundamental religious convictions as obstacles to progress?
What
does it say that our politicians, in settings where they’re at least pretending
to open up and reveal their true perspective, feel comfortable embracing the
most self-serving elite stereotypes about ordinary citizens who vote for the
other party?
Nothing
good, I think. The current American story is one of polarization, with the two
major parties sealed into their respective ideological bunkers, and
stratification, with an elite that’s more isolated from the common life of the
country it rules than at any time in recent history.
Both
the right and left have provocative intellectual takes on how this new world
came to be: Charles Murray’s “Coming Apart” and Chris Hayes’s “Twilight of the
Elites,” respectively, are this year’s prime examples. But both takes are
longer on description than prescription, and neither has much purchase on our
politics.
However
one tells the story, it’s an increasingly unhappy one. Yet on the evidence of
what our leaders and would-be leaders say when we’re not supposed to be
listening, there’s nobody in either party who cares enough to do anything to
change it.