Europe’s Terrorist War at Home. By Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Wall Street Journal, November 15, 2015.
Hirsi Ali:
Learn from Israel, end the open-borders policy, and dig in for a long war of ideas against Islamists.
Learn from Israel, end the open-borders policy, and dig in for a long war of ideas against Islamists.
French
President François Hollande declared the
Nov. 13 terrorist attack in Paris an “act of war” by Islamic State, and he was
right, if belated, in recognizing that the jihadists have been at war with the
West for years. Islamic State, or ISIS, is vowing more attacks in Europe, and
so Europe itself—not just France—must get on a war footing, uniting to do
whatever it takes militarily to destroy ISIS and its so-called caliphate in
Syria and Iraq. Not “contain,” not “degrade”—destroy, period.
But
even if ISIS is completely destroyed, Islamic extremism itself will not go
away. If anything, the destruction of ISIS would increase the religious fervor
of those within Europe who long for a caliphate.
European
leaders must make some major political decisions, and perhaps France can lead
the way. A shift in mentality is needed to avoid more terror attacks on an even
bigger scale and the resulting civil strife. Islamic extremists will never
succeed in turning Europe into a Muslim continent. What they may well do is
provoke a civil war so that parts of Europe end up looking like the Balkans in
the early 1990s.
Here
are three steps that European leaders could take to eradicate the cancer of
Islamic extremism from their midst.
First,
learn from Israel, which has been dealing with Islamist terror from the day it
was born and dealing with much more frequent threats to its citizens’ security.
True, Islamic extremists inside Israel today resort to using knives and cars as
their weapons of choice, but that is because attacks like those in Paris last
week are now simply impossible for the terrorists to organize. Instead of
demonizing Israel, bring their experienced, trained experts to Europe to
develop a coherent counterterror strategy.
Second,
dig in for a long battle of ideas. European leaders will have to address the
infrastructure of indoctrination: mosques, Muslim schools, websites, publishing
houses and proselytizing material (pamphlets, books, treatises, sermons) that
serve as conveyor belts to violence. Islamic extremists target Muslim
populations through dawa
(persuasion), convincing them that their ends are legitimate before turning to
the question of means.
European
governments must do their own proselytizing in Muslim communities, promoting the
superiority of liberal ideas. This means directly challenging the Islamic
theology that is used by the Islamist predators to turn the heads and hearts of
Muslims with the intent of converting them into enemies of their host
countries.
Third,
Europeans must design a new immigration policy that admits immigrants only if
they are committed to adopt European values and to reject precisely the
Islamist politics that makes them vulnerable to the siren song of the
caliphate.
There
are distinct weaknesses in Europe’s current immigration policy: It is too easy
to gain citizenship without necessarily being loyal to national constitutions;
it is too easy for outsiders to get into European Union countries with or
without credible claims for asylum; and, thanks to the open-borders policy
known as Schengen, it is too easy for foreigners, once they are in the EU, to
travel freely from country to country. This state of affairs has been revealed
as unsustainable by this year’s migrant flood into Europe.
Does
this amount to “Fortress Europe,” with a new Iron Curtain to the east and a
naval cordon sanitaire in the
Mediterranean and the Adriatic? Yes. For no other strategy makes sense, given a
threat like the one posed to Europe by Islamic extremism. And if Europe’s
leaders persist, like German Chancellor Angela Merkel, in making a virtue of
the openness of their borders, they will soon be chased out of office by
populists better attuned to public feeling.
The
trouble is that such people generally bring to the table other ideas beyond
immigration control—not least the kind of fervent, illiberal nationalism that
has torn Europe apart in the past.
To
achieve all this, Europe would need to overhaul treaties, laws and policies—in
other words, take steps that before the atrocities in Paris on Friday couldn’t
even be discussed. Maybe this will be the watershed moment for Europe to
rethink the path it has been traveling.