Israel poses a serious dilemma for Europe’s Jews. By Diana Pinto. Haaretz, February 14, 2013. Also here.
Obama in Israel’s New World. By Diana Pinto. Project Syndicate, March 14, 2013.
Towards an European Jewish Identity. By Diana Pinto. Golem.
Saturday, December 7, 2013
The Man Behind the Mandela Myth. By John Campbell.
Think Again: Nelson Mandela. By John Campbell. Foreign Policy, December 6, 2013. Also here.
The man behind the myth – and the tenuous future of South Africa.
The Character of Nelson Mandela. By Max Boot. Commentary, December 5, 2013.
Don’t Distort the Meaning of Mandela. By Jonathan S. Tobin. Commentary, December 5, 2013.
Nelson Mandela: A Jewish Perspective. By Michael Lerner. Tikkun, December 6, 2013.
The man behind the myth – and the tenuous future of South Africa.
The Character of Nelson Mandela. By Max Boot. Commentary, December 5, 2013.
Don’t Distort the Meaning of Mandela. By Jonathan S. Tobin. Commentary, December 5, 2013.
Nelson Mandela: A Jewish Perspective. By Michael Lerner. Tikkun, December 6, 2013.
Our Promised Land. By James Traub.
Our Promised Land. By James Traub. Foreign Policy, December 6, 2013. Also here.
Secretary of Nothing: John Kerry and the Myth of Foreign Policy. By Andrew Cockburn. Harper’s Magazine, December 2013.
Surprise – The Very Dark Side of U.S.History. By Robert Parry and Peter Dale Scott. AlterNet, October 8, 2010.
Traub:
How the beautiful, painful, and problematic birth of Israel mirrors modern America’s moral ambiguity.
What
would it mean for an American to apply this tragic understanding to his own
circumstances? In regard to the national founding, the analogy to Israel is
glaringly obvious. If the American pioneers had accepted that the indigenous
people they found on the continent were not simply features of the landscape
but people like themselves, and thus had agreed to occupy only those spaces not
already claimed by the Indians, then today’s America would be confined to a
narrow band along the Eastern seaboard. No Indian wars, no America. And yet,
like slavery, the wars and the forced resettlement constitute a terrible
reproach to the founders’ belief that America was a uniquely just and noble
experiment.
But
when I say that I am reading Shavit for moral guidance, I’m thinking of the
American present, not just the past. The tragic sense is largely alien to
Americans, and to American policymakers. Americans have an almost unique faith
in the malleability of the world, and of the intrinsic appeal of their own
principles (a faith which Shavit writes that Israel’s settlers shared until the
Palestinians first rose up against them in 1936). In Diplomacy, Henry Kissinger argued that all American presidents from
the time of Woodrow Wilson (possibly excepting his own pupil, Richard Nixon)
have been idealists, because the American people refuse to elect someone who
speaks the tragic language of 19th century European statecraft.
But
Shavit is not asserting, as classic realists do, that no one set of animating
principles is better than another, and thus one should be agnostic among them.
Nor is he simply warning, as realists do, that great projects inevitably
miscarry. Shavit argues that we must act, and do so in the name of a moral
vision; but that our action must be governed by a recognition of the harm we
cause to others, and perhaps also to ourselves. The bad outcome does not prove
bad motives, but neither do the good motives excuse the bad outcome.
Secretary of Nothing: John Kerry and the Myth of Foreign Policy. By Andrew Cockburn. Harper’s Magazine, December 2013.
Surprise – The Very Dark Side of U.S.History. By Robert Parry and Peter Dale Scott. AlterNet, October 8, 2010.
Traub:
How the beautiful, painful, and problematic birth of Israel mirrors modern America’s moral ambiguity.
I have
been reading My Promised Land, Ari
Shavit’s extraordinary account of the founding and growth of Israel. It is a
book one reads not simply for historical instruction but for moral guidance.
Shavit is an ardent Zionist who is nevertheless imbued with a sense of Israel’s
tragic condition. “Tragedy,” as Shavit uses it, does not refer to the suffering
of the Jewish people but rather to the suffering – the unavoidable suffering –
of the Palestinian people as a result of the Zionist project. In his narrative
of the brutal conquest of the Arab city of Lydda by Israeli forces in May 1948,
Shavit returns again and again to the idealistic, even utopian young men who
killed Arab civilians and forced the entire population into a death march in
the desert. Their anguish, shame, confusion is Shavit's own; and so is their
acknowledgment that it could not have been otherwise. Both conquest and
expulsion “were an inevitable phase of the Zionist revolution that laid the
foundation for the Zionist state.” No Lydda, no Israel.
There Is a Clash of Civilizations. By Alain Finkielkraut.
There Is a Clash of Civilizations. Interview with Alain Finkielkraut by Mathieu von Rohr and Romain Leick. Spiegel Online, December 6, 2013.
Finkielkraut:
Alain Finkielkraut is one of France's most controversial essayists. His new book, “L’Identité Malheureuse” (“The Unhappy Identity,” Éditions Stock ), has been the subject of heated debate. It comes at a time when France finds itself in the midst of an identity crisis. But rather than framing things from a social or political perspective, Finkielkraut explores what he sees as a hostile confrontation between indigenous French people and immigrants. He was interviewed in his Parisian apartment on the Left Bank.
SPIEGEL:
Mr. Finkielkraut, are you unhappy with today’s France?
Finkielkraut:
I am pained to see that the French mode of European civilization is threatened.
France is in the process of transforming into a post-national and multicultural
society. It seems to me that this enormous transformation does not bring
anything good.
SPIEGEL:
Why is that? Post-national and multicultural sounds rather promising.
Finkielkraut:
It is presented to us as the model for the future. But multiculturalism does
not mean that cultures blend. Mistrust prevails, communitarianism is rampant –
parallel societies are forming that continuously distance themselves from each
other.
SPIEGEL:
Aren’t you giving in here to the right-wingers’ fears of demise?
Finkielkraut:
The lower middle classes – the French that one no longer dares to call Français de souche (ethnic French) – are
already moving out of the Parisian suburbs and farther into the countryside.
They have experienced that in some neighborhoods they are the minority in their
own country. They are not afraid of the others, but rather of becoming the
others themselves.
SPIEGEL:
But France has always been a country of immigrants.
Finkielkraut:
We are constantly told that immigration is a constitutive element of the French
identity. But that’s not true. Labor migration began in the 19th century. It
was not until after the bloodletting of World War I that the borders were
largely opened.
SPIEGEL:
Immigration has had more of a formative influence on France than on Germany.
Finkielkraut:
Immigration used to go hand-in-hand with integration into French culture. That
was the rule of the game. Many of the new arrivals no longer want to play by
that rule. If the immigrants are in the majority in their neighborhoods, how
can we integrate them? There used to be mixed marriages, which is crucial to
miscegenation. But their numbers are declining. Many Muslims in Europe are
re-Islamizing themselves. A woman who wears the veil effectively announces that
a relationship with a non-Muslim is out of the question for her.
SPIEGEL:
Aren’t many immigrants excluded from mainstream society primarily for economic
reasons?
Finkielkraut:
The left wanted to resolve the problem of immigration as a social issue, and
proclaimed that the riots in the suburbs were a kind of class struggle. We were
told that these youths were protesting against unemployment, inequality and the
impossibility of social advancement. In reality we saw an eruption of hostility
toward French society. Social inequality does not explain the anti-Semitism,
nor the misogyny in the suburbs, nor the insult “filthy French.” The left does
not want to accept that there is a clash of civilizations.
SPIEGEL:
The anger of these young people is also stirred up by high unemployment. They
are turning their backs on society because they feel excluded.
Finkielkraut:
If unemployment is so high, then immigration has to be more effectively
controlled. Apparently there is not enough work for everyone. But just ask the
teachers in these troubled neighborhoods – they have major difficulties
teaching anything at all. Compared to the rappers and the dealers, the teachers
earn so ridiculously little that they are viewed with contempt. Why should the
students make an effort to follow in their footsteps? There are a large number
of young people who don’t want to learn anything about French culture. This
refusal makes it harder for them to find work.
SPIEGEL:
These neighborhoods that you speak of, have you even seen them firsthand?
Finkielkraut:
I watch the news; I read books and studies. I have never relied on my
intuition.
SPIEGEL:
In the US the coexistence of communities works better. The Americans don’t have
this European adherence to a national uniform culture.
Finkielkraut:
The US sees itself as a country of immigration, and what is impressive about
this truly multicultural society is the strength of its patriotism. This was
particularly evident after the attacks of September 11, 2001. In France,
however, the opposite could be seen after the attacks on French soldiers and
Jewish children in Toulouse and Montauban last year: Some schoolchildren saw
Mohamed Merah, the assailant, as a hero. Something like that would be
unthinkable in the US. American society is a homeland for everyone. I don't
think that many children of immigrants here see it that way.
SPIEGEL:
America makes it easy for new arrivals to feel like Americans. Does France
place the hurdles too high?
Finkielkraut:
France prohibits students from wearing headscarves at school. This is also for
the benefit of all Muslims who don’t want a religious cage for themselves, for
their daughters and wives. France is a civilization, and the question is what
it means to participate in it. Does this mean the natives have to make
themselves extremely small so the others can easily spread themselves out? Or
does it mean passing on the culture that one possesses?
SPIEGEL:
But this has worked for a long time. The Italians, Spaniards, Poles and
European Jews had no difficulties becoming French patriots. Why is this no
longer working?
Finkielkraut:
Why is there today such aggression toward the West in the Islamic world? Some
say that France was a colonial power, which is why those who were colonized
could not be happy. But why has Europe been subjected to this massive
immigration from former colonies over the past half a century? France still has
to pay for the sins of colonialism and settle its debt to those who vilify it
today.
SPIEGEL:
You yourself are the child of immigrants, the progeny of a persecuted family.
Does your personal will to integrate explain your radical commitment to the
values of the Republic?
Finkielkraut:
I defend these values because I probably owe more to my schooling than do the Français de souche, the hereditary
French. French traditions and history were not laid in my cradle. Anyone who
does not bring along this heritage can acquire it in l’école républicaine, the French school system. It has expanded my
horizons and allowed me to immerse myself in French civilization.
SPIEGEL:
And made you into its apologist?
Finkielkraut:
I can speak and write more openly than others precisely because I am not a
hereditary Frenchman. The natives easily allow themselves to be unnerved by the
prevailing discourse. I don't have such complexes.
SPIEGEL:
How do you define this French civilization that you speak of?
Finkielkraut:
I recently reread a book by the admirable Russian writer Isaac Babel. The story
takes place in Paris. The narrator is in a hotel and at night he hears the
lovemaking sounds of the couples next door. Babel writes: This has nothing to
do with what one hears in Russia – it’s much more fiery. Then his French friend
responds: We French created women, literature and cuisine. No one can take that
from us.
SPIEGEL:
Those are idealized clichés that nations create for themselves.
Finkielkraut:
But it is true, or at least it was in the past. France can’t allow itself to
bask in its own glory. But it has evidence of its civilization, just like
Germany – it has its sights, its squares, its cafés, its wealth of literature
and its artists. We can be proud of these ancestors, and we have to prove that
we are worthy of them. I regret that Germany – for reasons that are
understandable – has broken with this pride in its past. But I believe that
German politicians who speak of Leitkultur
– the guiding national culture – are right. The Leitkultur does not create an insurmountable barrier to newcomers.
Finkielkraut:
Alain Finkielkraut is one of France's most controversial essayists. His new book, “L’Identité Malheureuse” (“The Unhappy Identity,” Éditions Stock ), has been the subject of heated debate. It comes at a time when France finds itself in the midst of an identity crisis. But rather than framing things from a social or political perspective, Finkielkraut explores what he sees as a hostile confrontation between indigenous French people and immigrants. He was interviewed in his Parisian apartment on the Left Bank.
A Real Arab Spring. By Norman Lebrecht.
A Real Arab Spring. By Norman Lebrecht. Standpoint, December 2013.
Lebrecht:
Coming out of a movie last month in one of those edge-of-town malls that disfigure Israeli conurbations, I ran into a conga line of men, women and children shuffling their way into a McDonald’s. The men wore T-shirts and jeans, the women flowery headscarves and varied outfits. Several danced along in silly conical hats. It was someone's birthday, by the look of it.
It took
a second look to realise that the celebrants were a family of Israeli Arabs,
descendants of the stubborn minority — some 150,000 Christians and Muslims —
who refused to join the 750,000-strong Palestinian exodus in 1948. Today, by
census, there are 1.6 million Israeli Arabs, some 20 per cent of the population.
They enjoy full civic rights and a high level of prosperity. Beside the
refugees, their lifestyle appears lavish.
As I
drove through the Arab heartlands in Galilee, a hilly straggle of houses that I
remember being blacked out at night for want of connection to the national grid
has boomed into a noisy town with three-storey houses and an exclusive
dealership in a European make of car much favoured by ultra-orthodox Jews.
Bars
and restaurants on the Tel Aviv seafront are dotted with Arabs from Jaffa. On
Friday night, the common day of rest, there are as many Israeli Arabs strolling
along the promenade as there are Israeli Jews. When I remark on the phenomenon,
young Israelis shrug as if my observation is too obvious to be worth
mentioning. Integration has become a fact of life. Yet 25 years ago, Israeli
Arabs were inconspicuous in Jewish towns and 45 years ago, as far as my memory
extends, they were invisible.
In the
first two decades of the state of Israel, until the Six Day War, Arab citizens
were penned into pales of settlement, nervously watched by the security
services. In the next two decades, they formed a no-man's-land between the
Israeli state and the occupied Palestinians on the West Bank and Gaza Strip,
their resentful cousins. Torn between kinship and comfort, Israeli Arabs opted
on the whole to put head over heart.
Over
the past 25 years, normalisation has set in. Learning Hebrew at school as an
obligatory second language, Israeli Arabs have made careers in most parts of
the economy and in academic life. One of the most popular comedy series on
commercial Israeli television is entitled Arab
Labour. It makes merry with the tensions raised by a middle-class Arab family
who move into an urban Israeli apartment block. In the episodes I have seen,
Israeli Jews come off worst in the clash of cultures. One of the Arab actors,
Mira Awad, has represented Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest. What could be
more normal?
That is
not to pretend that all is rosy. Israeli Arabs are subject to stringent airport
and roadside security checks. Some complain of being treated as second-class
citizens. A Jaffa driver told me his town had become overpriced and young men
could not afford to buy a home. Economic progress and social participation,
however, are positive indicators of how the country and the region might
function if and when a peace agreement is reached. The Israeli Arabs serve, in
this respect, as role models for a postwar utopia.
They
also refute hostile clichés. The novelist Linda Grant drew attention in the Independent in March to a book by a
French academic, Diana Pinto, arguing that Israel is functionally
autistic-high-tech and tunnel-visioned, unable to see “the Other.” The vastly
increased visibility of Israeli Arabs gives the lie to that theory.
It also
confounds the perpetual accusation that Israel is somehow an “apartheid state.”
If Israel were indeed a society founded on racial supremacy and separation,
there would be no Arabs celebrating birthdays in shopping malls, no strollers
on the Tel Aviv prom, no automobile millionaires in Galilee and no property
boom in Jaffa. The apartheid libel, a propaganda ploy of the pro-Palestine
lobby and the anti-Zionist Left, denies the blatant reality that Israel is a
fast-evolving, multicultural society with more tolerance for minorities than
any of its neighbours (and most European states). The casual confidence of its
Arab citizens is testimony to a healthy society.
Lebrecht:
Coming out of a movie last month in one of those edge-of-town malls that disfigure Israeli conurbations, I ran into a conga line of men, women and children shuffling their way into a McDonald’s. The men wore T-shirts and jeans, the women flowery headscarves and varied outfits. Several danced along in silly conical hats. It was someone's birthday, by the look of it.
Friday, December 6, 2013
Shocking Study: Men With Hot Wives Have Happier Marriages.
Shocking study: Men with hot wives have happier marriages. By Richard Thompson. Rare, November 20, 2013.
Men With Attractive Wives Report Higher Levels of Marital Satisfaction, New Study Finds. By Taryn Hillin. The Huffington Post, November 19, 2013.
A Hot Wife Means a Happier Marriage. By CH. Chateau Heartiste, November 21, 2013.
Survey Says: Dudes Like Having Attractive Wives. By Kelly Faircloth. Jezebel, November 21, 2013.
Sex Differences in the Implications of Partner Physical Attractiveness for the Trajectory of Marital Satisfaction. By Andrea L. Meltzer et al. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, online first publication, October 14, 2013.
Abstract:
Do men value physical attractiveness in a mate more than women? Scientists in numerous disciplines believe that they do, but recent research using speed-dating paradigms suggests that males and females are equally influenced by physical attractiveness when choosing potential mates. Nevertheless, the premise of the current work is that sex differences in the importance of physical attractiveness are most likely to emerge in research on long-term relationships. Accordingly, the current work drew from 4 independent, longitudinal studies to examine sex differences in the implications of partner physical attractiveness for trajectories of marital satisfaction. In all 4 studies, both partners’ physical attractiveness was objectively rated at baseline, and both partners reported their marital satisfaction up to 8 times over the first 4 years of marriage. Whereas husbands were more satisfied at the beginning of the marriage and remained more satisfied over the next 4 years to the extent that they had an attractive wife, wives were no more or less satisfied initially or over the next 4 years to the extent that they had an attractive husband. Most importantly, a direct test indicated that partner physical attractiveness played a larger role in predicting husbands’ satisfaction than predicting wives’ satisfaction. These findings strengthen support for the idea that sex differences in self-reported preferences for physical attractiveness do have implications for long-term relationship outcomes.
Men With Attractive Wives Report Higher Levels of Marital Satisfaction, New Study Finds. By Taryn Hillin. The Huffington Post, November 19, 2013.
A Hot Wife Means a Happier Marriage. By CH. Chateau Heartiste, November 21, 2013.
Survey Says: Dudes Like Having Attractive Wives. By Kelly Faircloth. Jezebel, November 21, 2013.
Sex Differences in the Implications of Partner Physical Attractiveness for the Trajectory of Marital Satisfaction. By Andrea L. Meltzer et al. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, online first publication, October 14, 2013.
Abstract:
Do men value physical attractiveness in a mate more than women? Scientists in numerous disciplines believe that they do, but recent research using speed-dating paradigms suggests that males and females are equally influenced by physical attractiveness when choosing potential mates. Nevertheless, the premise of the current work is that sex differences in the importance of physical attractiveness are most likely to emerge in research on long-term relationships. Accordingly, the current work drew from 4 independent, longitudinal studies to examine sex differences in the implications of partner physical attractiveness for trajectories of marital satisfaction. In all 4 studies, both partners’ physical attractiveness was objectively rated at baseline, and both partners reported their marital satisfaction up to 8 times over the first 4 years of marriage. Whereas husbands were more satisfied at the beginning of the marriage and remained more satisfied over the next 4 years to the extent that they had an attractive wife, wives were no more or less satisfied initially or over the next 4 years to the extent that they had an attractive husband. Most importantly, a direct test indicated that partner physical attractiveness played a larger role in predicting husbands’ satisfaction than predicting wives’ satisfaction. These findings strengthen support for the idea that sex differences in self-reported preferences for physical attractiveness do have implications for long-term relationship outcomes.
American History, Through Chinese Eyes. By David Caragliano.
American History, Through Chinese Eyes. By David Caragliano. Tea Leaf Nation, July 1, 2013.
China’s Viral, Nationalist Screed Against Western Encroachment. By Rachel Lu.
China’s Viral, Nationalist Screed Against Western Encroachment. By Rachel Lu. Tea Leaf Nation, December 5, 2013.
Why Israel Is Not a Model for China. By Mu Chunshan.
Why Israel Is Not a Model for China. By Mu Chunshan. The Diplomat, December 6, 2013.
Israel’s military toughness is attractive for many Chinese, but its foreign policy stance isn’t feasible for Beijing.
Israel’s military toughness is attractive for many Chinese, but its foreign policy stance isn’t feasible for Beijing.
The Politics of Subversion. By Caroline Glick.
The Politics of Subversion. By Caroline Glick. Jerusalem Post, December 5, 2013.
Glick:
US Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in Israel on Wednesday to put additional pressure on Israel to make more concessions in land and political rights to the PLO in Judea and Samaria. To advance his current effort, Kerry brought along retired US Marine Gen. John Allen.
But
then, even if Kerry had all the credibility in the world it wouldn’t make a
difference. The real problem with the notion of an Israeli withdrawal to
indefensible borders is that those indefensible borders will be insecure. Both
the PLO and Hamas remain committed to Israel’s destruction.
They
will never agree to Israel’s continued existence in any borders. So the whole
peace process is doomed. Kerry’s attempt to dictate security arrangements is a
waste of time.
This
much was again made clear last Friday by the PLO’s chief negotiator Saeb
Erekat. Speaking to foreign supporters, Erekat said that the Palestinians will
never accept Israel’s right to exist.
Their
entire existence as a people is predicated on denying Jewish rights and
nationhood. And, as Erekat put it, “I cannot change my narrative.”
The
people who should be most upset both about Obama and Kerry’s destruction of US
strategic credibility and about the utter absence of Palestinian good faith
should be the Israelis wedded to the two-state paradigm. Former prime minister
Ehud Olmert, former Shin Bet director Yuval Diskin, Justice Minister Tzipi
Livni and Labor Party leader Issac Herzog among others, should be so vocal in
their opposition to the deal with Iran that they make Prime Minister Binyamin
Netanyahu look like a pushover.
It is they,
not Netanyahu and his voters, who have insisted that Israel can make massive
concessions to the PLO and sit on the sidelines with regard to Iran because the
US will defend us. For the past generation it was they, not the political
Right, that preached strategic dependency rather than strategic sovereignty.
These
peaceniks, rather than Likud supporters should also be the ones leading the
charge against PLO support for terrorism, incitement against Israel and
rejection of Israel’s right to exist. The Right never wanted a Palestinian
state to begin with. That’s the Left’s policy. If Netanyahu abandoned his
support for Palestinian statehood, he would become more popular, not less so.
And unless Palestinian society and the Palestinian leadership fundamentally
transform their position on Israel, there is no way that Israel can be expected
to surrender its ability to defend itself.
There
is no way that Israel can consider the PLO’s territorial demands. And there is
no way a Palestinian state can be established.
But the
peaceniks don’t seem to care about these things.
Olmert
uses every open microphone to attack Netanyahu.
Last
week Olmert went so far as to say that Netanyahu, “declared war on the American
government,” by openly criticizing the deal with Iran.
Despite
the fact that PLO chief Mahmoud Abbas didn’t even respond to Olmert’s peace
offer in 2008, Olmert places all the blame for the absence of peace on
Netanyahu and his government.
For his
part, on the eve of Kerry’s visit Diskin launched an equally unhinged attack on
the government.
Speaking
to the European funded pro-Palestinian Geneva Initiative, Diskin claimed wildly
that Israel is more at risk from not surrendering to PLO demands than from an
Iranian nuclear arsenal.
Last
month Livni attacked Netanyahu for criticizing Obama’s deal with Iran and then
claimed vapidly that Israel will protect itself from Iran by giving away its
land to the PLO. Ignoring the fact that the Arab world is already siding with
Israel against Iran, Livni said, “Solving the conflict with the Palestinians
would enable a united front with Arab countries against Iran.”
This
week newly elected Labor Party chief Issac Herzog went to Ramallah and
chastised the government.
Praising
Abbas for his “real desire to achieve peace,” while remaining silent about
Abbas’s daily statements in support of terrorism, Herzog pledged “to try to put
pressure on the Israeli government to take brave positions to achieve peace and
security for our children.”
As for
the deal with Iran, shortly after his election to head the Labor Party last
month, Herzog lashed out not at the deal, and not at Obama for betraying his
pledge to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear power, but at Netanyahu. Netanyahu,
he claimed, “has harmed our relations with the US and hasn’t brought about an
improved agreement.”
Ignoring
the fact that the Obama administration negotiated with Iran behind Israel’s
back and then lied about the contents of what it had agreed to, Herzog seethed,
Netanyahu “has created a total lack of trust between us and Obama rather than a
trusting relationship.”
As
polls taken over the past 20 years have shown, a majority of Israelis would be
happy to make peace with the Palestinians, and pay a price in territory for
doing so. But those polls have also shown that the public believes the
Palestinians when they say they want to destroy the Jewish state. The Israeli
public does not think people like Abbas, who praise mass murderers of Jews as national
heroes, have “a real desire to achieve peace.”
And, as
recent polls show, following the US deal with Iran, while the public continues
to prize Israel’s alliance with the US, it no longer trusts the US government.
The
fact that the likes of Olmert, Livni, Diskin and Herzog and their followers are
not at the forefront pressuring the Palestinians to change their ways and
demanding that the Obama administration demonstrate its trustworthiness, but
rather have directed all their energies to attacking the government, indicates
that peace with the Palestinians is not their primary concern.
Rather
it would appear that their main concern is their personal power and prestige.
By
siding with the Americans against the government, these senior figures seek to
exploit the public’s support for the US. By presenting Netanyahu as
anti-American, and claiming that he is responsible for Obama’s abusive
behavior, they hope to convince the public to embrace them as guarantors of the
strategic alliance. Certainly that is Olmert’s goal as he looks past his
criminal prosecutions and begins to plot his course back to the center of
power.
As for
their support for the Palestinians against their government, here the
motivation is external.
Israelis
do not trust the Palestinians. And they certainly do not trust Abbas. But the
Americans and Europeans have made Palestinian statehood the centerpiece of
their foreign policies and view Abbas as the indispensable man.
Livni
had no political future after she lost the Kadima party primary to Shaul Mofaz
last year.
Her
hopes of becoming prime minister had ended. But then she went to Washington,
met with Hillary Clinton, and announced she was forming a new party and running
on a pro-Palestinian, pro-Obama platform. She won a paltry six seats, which she
took from other leftist parties.
But
that was enough. Bowing to US pressure to prove he was serious about appeasing
the Palestinians, Netanyahu appointed Livni justice minister and put her in
charge of the talks with the PLO. If Livni had been less supportive of Obama or
of the PLO, she would not be where she is today.
If the
behavior of these people were just a matter of shameless jockeying for
political power their actions would be bad enough. But they cause immeasurable
damage to the country.
By
accusing Netanyahu of blocking peace between Israel and the Palestinians, they
embolden the Palestinians to escalate their political warfare against Israel,
and maintain their steady anti-Semitic incitement. Indeed they lay the moral
groundwork for justifying terrorism against Israel.
Livni,
Olmert, Diskin, Herzog and their allies also give political cover to outside
forces to adopt anti-Israel positions and policies. Why shouldn’t the European
Union boycott Israeli goods when the former prime minister claims that Israel
is the reason there is no peace? Why should Obama care what Netanyahu tells
Congress when Olmert says Netanyahu is at war with the US? How can Israel
justify attacking Iran’s nuclear installations when Olmert says it is
strategically idiotic to even train for such an attack and Diskin says that we
need a PLO state more than we need to block Iran’s nuclear ambitions? Diskin’s
unhinged attack against Netanyahu on the eve of Kerry’s visit was hardly
coincidental.
And we
should expect more such displays as Obama becomes more open in his hostility
towards Israel.
As long
as we have a seemingly endless supply of senior officials willing to harm the
country to advance their personal goals, domestic subversion will remain a key
weapon in the international arsenal against us.
Glick:
US Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in Israel on Wednesday to put additional pressure on Israel to make more concessions in land and political rights to the PLO in Judea and Samaria. To advance his current effort, Kerry brought along retired US Marine Gen. John Allen.
According
to media reports, Allen presented a proposal to address Israel’s security
concerns and so enabled the talks about Israeli land giveaways to proceed
apace. The proposal involved, among other things, American security guarantees,
a pledge to deploy US forces along the Jordan River and additional US military
assistance to the IDF.
These
Obama administration proposals are supposed to allay Israeli concerns that
withdrawing Israeli forces from the Jordan Valley and the international border
crossings with Jordan will invite foreign invasion and aggression, and
increased Palestinian terrorism.
By
controlling the Jordan Valley, (and the Samarian and Hebron mountain ranges),
Israel is capable of defending the country from invasion from the east. It can
also prevent penetration of irregular enemy forces, and on the other hand,
maintain the stability of the Hashemite regime in Jordan. Without control over
the areas, Israel can do none of these things.
Facing
these undeniable facts, Kerry and his supporters have two main challenges.
First they need to present themselves as credible actors.
And
second they have to give Israel reason to trust the Palestinians. If Israel
trusts the US, then it can consider allowing the US to defend it from foreign
aggression. If the Palestinians are real peace partners, then Israel can
surrender its ability to defend itself more easily, because it will face a
benign neighbor along its indefensible border.
Unfortunately,
Israel cannot trust the US. Kerry and the Obama administration as a whole lost
all credibility when they negotiated the deal with Iran last month.
After
spending five years promising they had Israel’s back only to stab Israel in the
back in relation to the most acute threat facing the Jewish state, nothing
Kerry or US President Barack Obama says in relation to their commitment to
Israel’s security can be trusted. The fact that Kerry had the nerve to show up
here with “security guarantees” regarding the Palestinians two weeks after he
agreed to effectively unravel the sanctions regime against Iran in exchange for
no concrete Iranian concessions on its nuclear arms program shows that he holds
Israel in contempt.
Obama’s Plan Won’t Persuade Palestinians. By Jonathan S. Tobin.
Obama’s Plan Won’t Persuade Palestinians. By Jonathan S. Tobin. Commentary, December 4, 2013.
Why Should Anyone Believe Kerry? By Jonathan Tobin. Commentary, December 6, 2013.
U.S., Stepping Up Role, Will Present West Bank Security Proposal to Israel. By Michael R. Gordon and Jodi Rudoren. New York Times, December 4, 2013.
Palestinians Want a Geneva Accord Against Israel. By Khaled Abu Toameh. Gatestone Institute, December 3, 2013.
Halfway through timeframe, Palestinian-Israeli talks are going nowhere. By Noam Sheizaf. +972, November 28, 2013.
Tobin:
Anyone who thought the Obama administration is concentrating so much on its push for détente with Iran that it can’t simultaneously launch a new push for Israeli concessions to the Palestinians was wrong. As the New York Times reports this afternoon, a former U.S. commander in Afghanistan that is currently serving as an advisor to Secretary of State John Kerry is heading to the Middle East to brief the Israelis on a detailed plan for the West Bank that the U.S. envisages will be implemented in the wake of a peace agreement. Though President Obama has repeatedly pledged that he would not seek to impose a U.S. plan on the parties, the Times’s friendly sources at the State Department say retired Marine General John Allen will be bringing with him a specific scheme for the future of the West Bank.
The
sources say it won’t be presented to the Israelis as a take-it-or-leave-it
proposal. But there’s little question that the general’s arrival must be seen
as part of an effort to strong arm the Israelis into abandoning the West Bank
and specifically giving up most of its demands that a future Palestinian state
be prevented from posing a military or terrorist threat to its Jewish neighbor.
More to the point, it may be part of an effort to impose an international
military presence in the region that would replace Israeli forces.
It’s
possible that Israel will agree to some of the elements of the American plan
even though they are loath to put themselves at the mercy of Western powers
that will, as with other peacekeeping forces, be more interested in preserving
the status quo than in preventing terror. But the real obstacle to the
administration’s hubristic push for an agreement will come from the
Palestinians. The same article that spoke of Allen’s mission discussed the
remarks of chief Palestinian Authority negotiator Saeb Erekat at a dinner last
week in Jerusalem in honor of the United Nations’ annual “day of solidarity”
with the Palestinians. Erekat’s remarks in front of a friendly audience made it
clear that if President Obama is serious about achieving Middle East peace, he
needs to be concentrating on pressuring the Palestinians to see reason rather
than expending so much effort on trying to strong arm the Netanyahu government.
While
lamenting his lack of military leverage over Israel, Erekat stated again that
despite even the Obama administration’s acceptance of the idea of territorial
swaps that would accommodate Israeli settlement blocks, the PA’s idea of a
two-state solution remained the “1967 border.” But aside from inflexibility on
territory rooted in a desire to ethnically cleanse the West Bank and much of
Jerusalem of hundreds of thousands of Jews and refusing to disavow the “right
of return” for the descendants of the 1948 refugees, Erekat also signaled that
any peace deal would not end the conflict:
Palestinian
apologists dismiss Israeli demands that the Palestinians simply accept that
whatever territory is left to the Jews after a theoretical deal is a Jewish
state as irrelevant to a deal. What difference, we are asked, does it make
whether the Palestinians accept Israel as the Jewish state so long as they
accept the concept of peace and take what is offered them? But it does matter
so long as the Palestinian leadership continues enable a political culture that
is rooted in rejection of Israel’s legitimacy.
If
Israel is to accede to U.S. demands that it give up the bulk of the West Bank,
let alone compromise on Jerusalem, it cannot be on any terms but on those that
conclusively end the conflict. And that can only happen once the Palestinians
give up the dream of eradicating the Jewish state, either immediately or in
stages. A peace deal that only sets the stage for future violence on more
advantageous strategic terms for the Palestinians is not a rational option for
Israel no matter what the United States says now or what guarantees it makes.
Right now, the Palestinian “story” is one that is based on the idea that
Israel’s existence, not its policies or post-1967 borders, is a crime. Until
that changes, there is no way to argue that peace is possible.
That’s
why all the U.S. pressure on Israel is utterly misplaced. Even if Israel bowed
to Obama’s dictates, the negotiations into which Secretary Kerry has invested
so much effort will inevitably run aground on the shoals of Palestinian
intransigence. PA leaders know that so long as the culture of intolerance they
have promoted is in place and so long as its Islamist Hamas rivals run Gaza,
they cannot sign off on a peace deal that recognizes Israel’s legitimacy and
ends the conflict. Like Kerry’s talks, Allen’s mission is a fool’s errand. If
President Obama wants an outcome that differs from every other attempt to make
peace with the Palestinians he will have to something different. A place to
start means telling the Palestinians that they must do exactly what Erekat says
they will never do.
Why Should Anyone Believe Kerry? By Jonathan Tobin. Commentary, December 6, 2013.
U.S., Stepping Up Role, Will Present West Bank Security Proposal to Israel. By Michael R. Gordon and Jodi Rudoren. New York Times, December 4, 2013.
Palestinians Want a Geneva Accord Against Israel. By Khaled Abu Toameh. Gatestone Institute, December 3, 2013.
Halfway through timeframe, Palestinian-Israeli talks are going nowhere. By Noam Sheizaf. +972, November 28, 2013.
Tobin:
Anyone who thought the Obama administration is concentrating so much on its push for détente with Iran that it can’t simultaneously launch a new push for Israeli concessions to the Palestinians was wrong. As the New York Times reports this afternoon, a former U.S. commander in Afghanistan that is currently serving as an advisor to Secretary of State John Kerry is heading to the Middle East to brief the Israelis on a detailed plan for the West Bank that the U.S. envisages will be implemented in the wake of a peace agreement. Though President Obama has repeatedly pledged that he would not seek to impose a U.S. plan on the parties, the Times’s friendly sources at the State Department say retired Marine General John Allen will be bringing with him a specific scheme for the future of the West Bank.
Mr. Erekat told the diplomats that the Palestinians could never accede to Israel’s demand that they recognize it as the nation-state of the Jewish people. “I cannot change my narrative,” he said. “The essence of peace is not to convert each other’s stories.”
Why is
Erekat’s stance so crucial?
Six Reasons to Worry About the Iranian Nuclear Deal. By Jeffrey Goldberg.
Six Reasons to Worry About the Iranian Nuclear Deal. By Jeffrey Goldberg. Bloomberg, December 3, 2013.
A Riyadh-Jerusalem Entente. By Walter Russell Mead.
A Riyadh-Jerusalem Entente. By Walter Russell Mead. Wall Street Journal, December 5, 2013.
Mead:
Could the Saudis and Israelis be cooking up a little diplomatic revolution of their own to offset the shift in American policy toward Iran?
The
temporary nuclear agreement between Iran and the world’s major powers has this
pair of America’s oldest and closest Middle East allies deeply worried. With
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and a bevy of Saudi officials
attacking the deal, Jerusalem and Riyadh are torn between rage and fear.
The
question is whether this matters. The U.S. is the world’s only superpower, and
its security guarantees have been the pillar of Israeli and Saudi defense
thinking for a very long time. As long as U.S. domestic politics give President
Obama the leeway he needs in the Middle East, U.S. officials and commentators
appear to believe that the Saudis and Israelis will have to live with whatever
Washington does.
Perhaps.
The Saudis and Israelis are status-quo, stability-seeking powers. Maybe they
will stand by and watch while a U.S. president they neither trust nor respect
remakes the region.
But
maybe not. The two countries could instead forge an entente, informal or
formal. Just as Saudi support for the coup in Egypt thwarted two years of
painstaking if farcical American efforts to promote “a transition to democracy”
in the land of the Nile, so the Saudis and Israelis could throw some serious
wrenches in the Obama administration’s Iran strategy.
Riyadh
and Jerusalem have common interests that are not limited to preventing Tehran
from acquiring nuclear weapons. The Saudis believe Iran is leading Shiites in a
religious conflict with Sunnis now engulfing the Fertile Crescent. They fear
that the Islamic Republic, nuclear or not, poses an existential threat to their
security as the Shiite tide rises.
Israel
is less concerned about the Sunni-Shiite war, but the prospect of a
Hezbollah-Tehran-Syria axis along its northern frontier is more than troubling.
Both countries think that a naive Mr. Obama’s unicorn hunt for nuclear
disarmament is leading him to sacrifice vital geopolitical interests in the
hope of what will turn out to be a very bad nuclear deal with Iran.
Riyadh
and Jerusalem also want Hamas crushed. They worry about Turkey’s increasingly
unhinged and unpredictable diplomacy as Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
follows his wandering star. They rejoice that the Muslim Brotherhood was driven
from power in Egypt, and they want Egypt’s army to succeed as it tries to
pacify the country and stabilize the Sinai. They want to protect the status quo
in Jordan and Iranian power contested in Iraq.
One
suspects that both the Israelis and the Saudis are also looking at Kurdish
aspirations with more favorable eyes. Playing the Kurdish card against Shiites
in Baghdad and Tehran is looking more interesting every day.
Arguably,
the two countries now have more in common with each other than either has with
the Obama administration. The question is whether this common interest is
enough to make both countries swallow their visceral dislike of one another and
work together. Most commentators seem to think not; the champion of Wahhabi
Islam cannot stand with the Jewish state.
Yet
necessity has made stranger diplomatic bedfellows. From the Saudi point of
view, times are grim. The Sunni Arab world is in a fight for survival against
the Shiites, but without Israeli help the weak and divided Sunnis may not
stand.
There
has already been some discussion, public and private, about a relatively weak
form of Saudi-Israeli collaboration against Iran. In this scenario, Israeli
jets would overfly Saudi territory as part of an Israeli attack on Iran's
nuclear facilities. Saudi sources hint that the Israeli air force would
encounter no Saudi resistance. The obstacles against a successful attack on
Iran may be too great even using Saudi airspace. But an agreement that let
Israel use Saudi bases for takeoff and refueling could tip the military balance
enough to make a difference.
This
could not be kept secret, but the Saudis could contain the consequences.
Islamic history, including the life of the Prophet Muhammad, offers many
examples of unlikely truces and temporary alliances. Saudi Arabia is as rich in
Islamic legal scholars as it is in oil, and no doubt there are precedents that
could legitimize such an arrangement.
Paradoxically,
Mr. Netanyahu might pay a higher price in settlement restrictions in the West
Bank and commitments about the long-term status of the Muslim holy places in
Jerusalem to the Saudis than he would to Secretary of State John Kerry. If the
Saudis offer concrete assistance in handling what Israel sees as its gravest
security threat since 1967, Mr. Netanyahu could justify his concessions as the
price of national safety. One suspects that if enough Iranian nuclear
facilities went up in smoke, most of the settler lobby would give him a pass.
For the
Saudis, getting a better deal for the Palestinians, even a temporary one, than
the U.S. has ever managed to get would do much to repair any reputational
damage from temporary cooperation with the Jewish state against Iran. The
Saudis are not the only Sunnis watching in fear and horror as the Shiites march
from victory to victory across the Middle East.
Meanwhile,
the two temporary allies could settle a few other scores. They could work
jointly against Hezbollah and Hamas, perhaps with Egyptian help returning Fatah
to power in Gaza. From Syria to Iran, the Kurds might suddenly find they’ve got
more money and that their relations with their Sunni Arab neighbors might
improve.
Those
who think the Israelis and Saudis will have to accept whatever treatment the
Americans dish out may be right. But if access to Saudi facilities changes the
calculations about what Israeli strikes against Iran can accomplish, the two
countries have some careful thinking to do. It would be an error for American
policy makers to assume that allies who feel jilted will sit quietly.
Mead:
Could the Saudis and Israelis be cooking up a little diplomatic revolution of their own to offset the shift in American policy toward Iran?
Thursday, December 5, 2013
The Tea Party and the Constitution. By Charles R. Kesler.
The Tea Party and the Constitution. By Charles R. Kesler. Claremont Review of Books, Fall 2013. PDF. Also at Real Clear Politics.
Nelson Mandela: “An Ideal for Which I Am Prepared to Die.” By Joel B. Pollak.
Nelson Mandela, 1918-2013: “An Ideal for Which I Am Prepared to Die.” By Joel B. Pollak. Breitbart, December 5, 2013.
Why Conservatives Should Celebrate Nelson Mandela. by Joel B. Pollak. Breitbart, June 24, 2013.
Don’t Fall for the Hoax that Mandela Is Anti-Israel! By Joel B. Pollak. Breitbart, June 23, 2013.
The trouble with the apartheid analogy. By Joel Pollak. Stand with Us, March 2, 2007.
No fake analogy. By Arjan El Fassed. The Electronic Intifada, March 5, 2007.
Mandela’s First Memo to Thomas Friedman. By Arjan El Fassed. The Electronic Intifada, March 29, 2001.
Nelson Mandela and Zionism. By Ben Cohen. The Algemeiner, December 5, 2013.
Israel and the Hijacking of Apartheid. By Richard D. Heideman. The Algemeiner, December 10, 2013.
Joel Pollak: Mainstream Media Don’t Understand Mandela Embraced Constraints on Power. By Tony Lee. Breitbart, December 6, 2013.
A Comprehensive Guide to Conservative Reactions to Nelson Mandela’s Death. By Matt Gertz. Media Matters for America, December 6, 2013.
“Resentment is like drinking poison and then hoping it will kill your enemies.”
– Nelson Mandela
Breitbart’s Joel Pollak discusses the life of Nelson Mandela on the Mark Levin Show. Audio. The Right Scoop, December 6, 2013. Also here, here.
Joel Pollak with Steve Malzberg on the Life and Death of Nelson Mandela. Video. NewsmaxTV, December 6, 2013. YouTube.
Jay Thomas to Joel Pollak: Why Are You Afraid of Black People? (Updated: Meet Julia Pollak). PJ Tatler, March 8, 2012. YouTube.
Why Conservatives Should Celebrate Nelson Mandela. by Joel B. Pollak. Breitbart, June 24, 2013.
Don’t Fall for the Hoax that Mandela Is Anti-Israel! By Joel B. Pollak. Breitbart, June 23, 2013.
The trouble with the apartheid analogy. By Joel Pollak. Stand with Us, March 2, 2007.
No fake analogy. By Arjan El Fassed. The Electronic Intifada, March 5, 2007.
Mandela’s First Memo to Thomas Friedman. By Arjan El Fassed. The Electronic Intifada, March 29, 2001.
Nelson Mandela and Zionism. By Ben Cohen. The Algemeiner, December 5, 2013.
Israel and the Hijacking of Apartheid. By Richard D. Heideman. The Algemeiner, December 10, 2013.
Joel Pollak: Mainstream Media Don’t Understand Mandela Embraced Constraints on Power. By Tony Lee. Breitbart, December 6, 2013.
A Comprehensive Guide to Conservative Reactions to Nelson Mandela’s Death. By Matt Gertz. Media Matters for America, December 6, 2013.
“Resentment is like drinking poison and then hoping it will kill your enemies.”
Breitbart’s Joel Pollak discusses the life of Nelson Mandela on the Mark Levin Show. Audio. The Right Scoop, December 6, 2013. Also here, here.
Joel Pollak with Steve Malzberg on the Life and Death of Nelson Mandela. Video. NewsmaxTV, December 6, 2013. YouTube.
Jay Thomas to Joel Pollak: Why Are You Afraid of Black People? (Updated: Meet Julia Pollak). PJ Tatler, March 8, 2012. YouTube.
Why Women Still Need Husbands. By Suzanne Venker.
Why women still need husbands. By Suzanne Venker. FoxNews.com, November 22, 2013. Also at SuzanneVenker.com.
Max Blumenthal Discusses Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel at the New America Foundation.
Max Blumenthal Discusses Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel. Video. New America Foundation, December 4, 2013. YouTube.
Afraid of Free Speech on Many Fronts: PEN, Google, China, Goliath. By James Fallows. The Atlantic, December 6, 2013.
Max Blumenthal: I knew Alterman would freak out. By Natasha Lennard. Salon, December 4, 2013.
Max Blumenthal on exposing hardcore racism in “liberal” Tel Aviv. By Nora Barrows-Friedman. The Electronic Intifada, October 31, 2013.
A Disingenuous Defense of Hate Speech. By Jonathan S. Tobin. Commentary, December 9, 2013.
The NAF Puts Anti-Zionism on the Table. By Jonathan S. Tobin. NJBR, November 29, 2013.
Max Blumenthal Discusses Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel at the Palestine Center. Video. Palestine Center, October 24, 2013. YouTube.
Afraid of Free Speech on Many Fronts: PEN, Google, China, Goliath. By James Fallows. The Atlantic, December 6, 2013.
Max Blumenthal: I knew Alterman would freak out. By Natasha Lennard. Salon, December 4, 2013.
Max Blumenthal on exposing hardcore racism in “liberal” Tel Aviv. By Nora Barrows-Friedman. The Electronic Intifada, October 31, 2013.
A Disingenuous Defense of Hate Speech. By Jonathan S. Tobin. Commentary, December 9, 2013.
The NAF Puts Anti-Zionism on the Table. By Jonathan S. Tobin. NJBR, November 29, 2013.
Max Blumenthal Discusses Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel at the Palestine Center. Video. Palestine Center, October 24, 2013. YouTube.
Wednesday, December 4, 2013
Discovery of Oldest DNA Scrambles Human Evolution Picture. By Karl Gruber.
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An
artist’s interpretation of the hominins that lived near the Sima de los Huesos
cave in Spain. Javier Trueba, Madrid Scientific Films. |
Discovery of Oldest DNA Scrambles Human Evolution Picture. By Karl Gruber. National Geographic Daily News, December 4, 2013.
New tests on human bones hidden in a Spanish cave for some 400,000 years set a new record for the oldest human DNA sequence ever decoded—and may scramble the scientific picture of our early relatives.
Baffling 400,000-Year-Old-Clue to Human Origins. By Carl Zimmer. New York Times, December 4, 2013.
Sima de los Huesos: Scientists Sequence Genome of Enigmatic Hominin. Sci-News.com, December 4, 2013.
Hominin DNA baffles experts. By Ewen Callaway. Nature, Vol. 504, No. 7478 (December 4, 2013).
A mitochondrial genome sequence of a hominin from Sima de los Huesos. By Matthias Meyer et al. Nature, published online, December 4, 2013.
Abstract:
Excavations of a complex of caves in the Sierra de Atapuerca in northern Spain have unearthed hominin fossils that range in age from the early Pleistocene to the Holocene. One of these sites, the “Sima de los Huesos” (“pit of bones”), has yielded the world’s largest assemblage of Middle Pleistocene hominin fossils, consisting of at least 28 individuals dated to over 300,000 years ago. The skeletal remains share a number of morphological features with fossils classified as Homo heidelbergensis and also display distinct Neanderthal-derived traits. Here we determine an almost complete mitochondrial genome sequence of a hominin from Sima de los Huesos and show that it is closely related to the lineage leading to mitochondrial genomes of Denisovans, an eastern Eurasian sister group to Neanderthals. Our results pave the way for DNA research on hominins from the Middle Pleistocene.
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The
bones were first thought to belong to European Neanderthals,
but analysis
showed they are genetically closer to the Siberian Denisovans.
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