Tuesday, March 11, 2014
Why the Kerry Middle East Peace Framework Will Fail. By Rabbi Michael Lerner.
Why the Kerry Middle East Peace Framework Will Fail. By Rabbi Michael Lerner. The Huffington Post, March 11, 2014.
The Futile Search for Middle East Solutions. By Jonathan S. Tobin.
The Futile Search for Middle East Solutions. By Jonathan S. Tobin. Commentary, March 10, 2014.
Why Abbas Will (Again) Say No. By Khaled Abu Toameh. Gatestone Institute, March 11, 2014.
Tobin:
In today’s Mosaic Magazine, author Hillel Halkin provides yet another entry in the growing list of proposed “solutions” to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. Put forward as a response to Yoav Sorek’s Mosaic essay in which that writer essentially called upon Israel to annul the Oslo peace process and establish what might be termed a one-state proposal. Unlike most such ideas put forward by Israel’s enemies which amount to nothing more than replacing the one Jewish state with one more Arab one, Sorek’s idea — which was endorsed here by Tom Wilson — is rooted in extending Israeli sovereignty over the West Bank but within a context in which it is understood that the country will remain a Jewish state.
Both
Sorek’s proposal and that put forward by Caroline Glick in her new book (which
was given a persuasive endorsement by Seth Lipsky in the New York Sun) take it
as a given that the two-state solution that has been sought in vain during the
20 years since the Oslo Accords were signed will never succeed. Halkin doesn’t
disagree on that point but is less sanguine than either Sorek or Glick about
Israel’s ability to incorporate the large Arab population of the West Bank into
Israel. In response he offers a compromise that is neither a pure one- or
two-solution. He calls it “two-state minus” in which a Jewish state would
co-exist alongside a Palestinian one in the territory that is now controlled by
Israel. The majority status of the two peoples in their enclaves would be
protected but both Jews and Arabs living in the two states would be free to
choose either nationality no matter where they lived as well as to travel and
work in either sector. He likens it to the way the nation states of the
European Union retain their individual sovereignty while having that power
restrained by their mutual obligations.
But
while it sounds nice it is no more realistic than any other “solution” out on
the market. Like the advocates of the other two state concepts, Halkin’s idea
rests on the assumption that the Palestinians will be satisfied with anything
less than the end of Jewish sovereignty in any form over any part of the
country. Until the Palestinians embrace the reality of Israel’s permanence and
renounce their century-old war on Zionism, the only viable scenario is one that
manages the conflict rather than solving it.
Sorek
and especially Glick, who writes with her characteristic clarity about the
fatal mistakes of Israel’s leaders, perform a valuable service in debunking
many of the false assumptions about the conflict that are the foundation of the
two-state idea. Both rightly point out that Arab rejectionism is not based on
anger about Israel’s occupation of territory in June 1967 but on their belief
that Zionism is illegitimate. As Sorek writes about the Israeli embrace of
Oslo, “In embracing the Palestinian national movement as its partner, Israel
pretended not to see that, absent its fundamental objection to the existence of
the Jewish state, there was no Palestinian national movement.” The reckless
pursuit of peace on these false terms led to the abandonment of Israel’s claim
to its own rights in the dispute, a form of unilateral moral disarmament that
has helped legitimize the arguments of anti-Zionists, which have grown louder
and more vituperative despite the Jewish state’s sacrifices at Oslo and in the
Gaza withdrawal. They also call into question the conventional wisdom that the
growth rates of the two peoples will inevitably lead to an Arab majority West
of the Jordan, based as it is on unreliable population data and projections
that may not be accurate.
But it
is hard to argue with Halkin’s dismissal of their assumptions that, with
patience and creative energy, the population of the West Bank can be integrated
into a democratic Israel without fatally undermining the democratic and Jewish
nature of the state. Indeed, the same factors that render the two-state
solution a forlorn hope for peace also undermine the notion that the
Palestinian Arabs will ever accept permanent minority status in a Jewish state
even if they were never able to out reproduce the Jews. Some form of separation
is inevitable.
Even
more to the point, those who imagine that the Oslo genie can be put back into
the bottle at this late point are mistaken. Israel’s predicament is that it
can’t go back to the situation that preceded Oslo or that of the aftermath of
the 1967 Six Day War when it might have been theoretically possible (if still
unlikely) for Israel to annex the West Bank in some manner or to give somehow
give some of it back to Jordan. By bringing back Yasir Arafat to the country
and giving his Fatah movement control over the Palestinian Authority, Israel’s
leaders implicitly recognized the right of the Palestinians to self governance
in some part of the country and made it only a matter of time until some sort
of Palestinian state was going to be created. Though the reality of the PA
under the reign of Yasir Arafat and then Mahmoud Abbas and his Hamas rivals
makes that acceptance look like a self-destructive delusional nightmare, it
can’t be walked back. The U.S. and Europe may vainly rail at Russia’s
annexation of the Crimea in contravention to international law, an Israeli
annexation of the West Bank (which, in contrast to Russia’s aggression, Israel
could, contrary to conventional wisdom, make a reasonable case for under
international law) would never be accepted by the rest of the world, including
Israel’s vital American ally. Israel hasn’t the strength to resist the rest of
the world in that matter. Nor, it should be pointed, do most Israelis have much
appetite for such an idea. In spite of the fact that Ariel Sharon’s withdrawal
from Gaza was a disaster, only a minority of Israelis would favor a plan to
reassert their control’s permanent control of the area.
Sorek
and Glick are right about the dangers of the two-state solution under the
current circumstances and Halkin is right that a one-state solution in which
the one state is a Jewish state of Israel is a fantasy. Other one-state
proposals are merely thinly veiled programs for the eradication of the Jewish
homeland and/or genocide of its population.
So
where does that leave Israel and its government? In a difficult position where
it stands to be criticized from the left for doing too little to achieve peace
and to be blasted by the right for both countenancing a retreat from the
country’s vital interests and the rights of the Jewish people. While the former
critics are mistaken and the latter have a point, Israeli Prime Minister
Netanyahu hasn’t the luxury of pontificating from the sidelines. Instead he is
left to try and do the only thing any Israeli government can do: manage the
conflict until the other side comes to its senses and is willing to make a
permanent peace on reasonable terms.
In the
absence of that sea change in Palestinian public opinion that will make it
possible for Abbas or one of his successors to recognize Israel as a Jewish
state no matter where its borders are drawn and to give up the hope of a “right
of return” on the part of the 1948 refugees, talk of a solution of any kind is
a waste of time. And though Israel has been told for the past 46 years that the
status quo isn’t viable, that has proven to be equally mistaken. As
unsatisfying as merely preserving the current unsatisfactory arrangement may be
for both sides, doing so in a manner which limits the bloodshed and the
involvement of the two peoples in each other’s lives is undoubtedly preferable
to giving in to the temptation to replicate Gaza in the West Bank or to imagine
that Israel can annex the territories without a terrible cost.
That is
not the sort of thing most people want to hear since they prefer to believe
that all problems are soluble, especially those related to life and death. But
it is nonetheless true.
Why Abbas Will (Again) Say No. By Khaled Abu Toameh. Gatestone Institute, March 11, 2014.
Tobin:
In today’s Mosaic Magazine, author Hillel Halkin provides yet another entry in the growing list of proposed “solutions” to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. Put forward as a response to Yoav Sorek’s Mosaic essay in which that writer essentially called upon Israel to annul the Oslo peace process and establish what might be termed a one-state proposal. Unlike most such ideas put forward by Israel’s enemies which amount to nothing more than replacing the one Jewish state with one more Arab one, Sorek’s idea — which was endorsed here by Tom Wilson — is rooted in extending Israeli sovereignty over the West Bank but within a context in which it is understood that the country will remain a Jewish state.
Monday, March 10, 2014
The Palestinian Narrative: The Missing Link in the “Peace Process.” By Eric R. Mandel.
The Palestinian narrative: The missing link in the “peace process.” By Eric R. Mandel. Jerusalem Post, March 10, 2014.
Bashing Netanyahu Won’t Bring Peace Any Closer. By Jeff Jacoby. NJBR, March 8, 2014.
Why Can’t the Palestinians Recognize the Jewish State? By Ahmad Samih Khalidi. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Summer 2011).
Mandel:
Is a lasting Israel-Palestinian peace achievable if only one side accepts the legitimacy of the other’s narrative?
“When you say ‘accept Israel as a Jewish
state,’ you are asking me to change my narrative.” –
Palestinian Authority negotiator Saeb Erekat.
“Every state has created narratives which
help its citizen to identify with national culture. These narratives are the
foundation on which the state is built.” – Erica Mukherjee,
Perspectives on Global Issues.
Secretary
of State Kerry’s well-meaning attempt to forge a framework agreement between
the Israeli and Palestinian governments is based on the conventional Western
perspective of conflict resolution. Western democratic nations that sign
treaties overwhelmingly respect the words on the paper they sign.
But
what happens when western democracies ask a democratic nation to sign a
western- style treaty with an adversary that values tribe and clan over the
nation-state? What happens when one party’s narrative is almost totally based
on the negation of the other? While the media look through conventional glasses
at the prospects for an Israeli- Palestinian framework agreement and pose
certain questions, the view for those truly interested in a lasting peace
should be through a more nuanced lens. Such an analysis raises questions that
are more difficult.
Is a
lasting Israel-Palestinian peace achievable if only one side accepts the
legitimacy of the other’s narrative? To begin to resolve the conflict, American
and Israeli negotiators should consider a western-style treaty only with
concurrent recognition of the narratives of both parties. Diplomatic
maneuvering, no matter how well meaning, can not lead to a lasting peace in
this region without addressing the fundamental narratives of the adversaries.
For the
sake of peace, would Israel be willing to express compassion and remorse
publicly for the suffering of Palestinians without accepting primary
responsibility? Would they acknowledge that there is merit to the Arab world’s
disillusionment with the West because of the broken promises made to them by
the British and French 100 years ago? Can Israelis, for the possibility of a
genuine peace, acknowledge understanding and compassion for the descendants of
Palestinian Arab refugees who have been used as pawns by autocratic Arab
regimes? Convincing the Israelis would be the easy part. Most of the heavy
lifting must come from the Arab side, which considers itself the victim of an
illegitimate Zionist movement.
It is
essential to understand how Palestinian Arabs think and what they believe. The
Palestinian Arab national identity is almost exclusively defined by negating
the Israeli narrative, including Israel’s legitimate right to exist as a Jewish
state, with precious few positive Palestinian nationalistic qualities.
Palestinian
Arabs mark their historical time by memorializing what others perpetrated upon
them. The quintessential narrative marked in time is the “Nakba,” the
catastrophe of the creation of the State of Israel.
Delegitimizing
Jewish historical connections to the land extends from mosques to school
textbooks, from the PA press to the PA leadership.
They
view the Jewish historical narrative as at best exaggerated, but more likely
fabricated.
On a
recent trip to the Middle East, I interviewed members of the PA, PLO, Hamas,
the Jordanian Parliament, and the Muslim Brotherhood.
They
all shared the same talking points about the Jews living in Israel. Uniformly,
Israel is considered a colonialist enterprise – illegally imposed, and
populated by foreigners with no legitimate right to the land. Almost all
believe that Israel continually commits “war crimes,” targets Arab civilians,
and oppresses defenseless native Palestinians.
Violence
committed against Jewish civilians is rationalized as the only legitimate
avenue available to an oppressed people.
This
troubling narrative is not confined to Hamas, but is part of the DNA of
Palestinian Arabs whether they reside in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Judea, or
Samaria.
Compounding
the problem is the western belief that all peoples of the world share its
universalistic perspective. It is certainly true that Palestinians want to feed
their families and prosper, but the West simply cannot comprehend that any
people in the 21st century would choose self-defeating options over economic
opportunity.
If
choosing a better life means giving up on the goal of erasing Israel from the
map, then unfortunately too many would choose ideology over prosperity.
Israel
may be a reality, but to most Palestinians, it is not one that can be accepted
for the long-term. That is why the United States and Israel must insist on an
acknowledgment of the rights of the Jewish people to a homeland in whatever
dimension are agreed to by the parties themselves. This would be one of three
game-changing events, if published in Arabic and articulated publicly by their
leaders.
The
second game-changer would be if the international community could acknowledge
that Israel has legitimate rights beyond the Green Line.
It must
be acknowledged that Israel has been willing to relinquish almost all of its
legal territorial rights in Judea and Samaria over the past 65 years for a
lasting peace. Without this acknowledgment, Israel will continue to be branded
a “thief,” forced to return stolen land. If not acknowledged, anything Israel
retains in a future land swap will be viewed throughout the Arab and Muslim
world as illegitimately gained territory. Occupation of disputed territory from
a defensive war is not an outdated theory; it is an essential ingredient for a
sustainable peace.
The
third game-changer is the preparation of the Palestinian Arabs and the Arab
world for compromise. America must insist on clear and unambiguous public
statements in Arabic on all of the lighting-rod issues.
If
Palestinian Arabs and their supporters are unwilling or unable to accept these
three public pronouncements, then the negotiation should transition to how best
to improve the lives of Palestinians without endangering Israeli security.
Israel
and the West need to reset their clocks to Islamic time and think in decades
and centuries. Americans and Israelis cannot succumb to the false narrative
that this is the last best time for Israel to negotiate with its adversaries.
Imposing
artificial timelines tilts the negotiation playing field toward an Arab
advantage.
We will
know when the Palestinians and Arab worlds are ready to embark upon a path to
true peace when Arab leaders prepare their people for compromise and end the
incitement to delegitimize the Israeli narrative. Until then, negotiate not
only on territory, but also on accepting the other’s narrative.
Bashing Netanyahu Won’t Bring Peace Any Closer. By Jeff Jacoby. NJBR, March 8, 2014.
Why Can’t the Palestinians Recognize the Jewish State? By Ahmad Samih Khalidi. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Summer 2011).
Mandel:
Is a lasting Israel-Palestinian peace achievable if only one side accepts the legitimacy of the other’s narrative?
Ralph Peters: The Islamic World is a “Failed Civilization.”
Strategist Ralph Peters: Islamic World a “Failed Civilization.” Interviewed by Steve Malzberg. Video. Newsmax, March 10, 2014.
Middle East Genocide. By Ralph Peters. NJBR, June 3, 2013. With related articles and video.
Newsmax:
The perplexing disappearance of a packed Malaysian Airlines jet has all the earmarks of terrorism, Fox News strategic analyst Ralph Peters says.
“The
indicators are sure there. It looks like a terrorist act. We may find out it
wasn't, but there is plenty of motivation,” Peters told The Steve Malzberg Show on Newsmax TV.
“The
Chinese have been just savage in their repression of the Uyghur Muslim minority
in northwestern China . . . So, that is one possibility, the Uyghur Muslim
activists,” Peters said Monday.
The
jet, flying from Kuala Lumpur to Bejing, suddenly vanished Saturday as it flew
over the sea between Malaysia and Vietnam. Investigators have so far found no
traces of it in the water.
While
various theories abound — including the possibility of an electrical problem or
a suicide dive by the pilot — terrorism remains the top possibility, said
Peters, author of the acclaimed Civil War novel Hell or Richmond.
“China
is not immune to Islamic terrorism,” he said.
“This
problem is not going to go away in our lifetimes, primarily because the Islamic
world is so utterly broken, such a failed civilization that is going to
continue to generate terrorists.”
Middle East Genocide. By Ralph Peters. NJBR, June 3, 2013. With related articles and video.
Newsmax:
The perplexing disappearance of a packed Malaysian Airlines jet has all the earmarks of terrorism, Fox News strategic analyst Ralph Peters says.
Caroline Glick Interviewed by Mark Levin on The Israeli Solution.
Caroline Glick on The Israeli Solution. Interviewed by Mark Levin. Audio. WesternFreePress, March 8, 2014. YouTube.
The Israeli Solution. By Janet Tassel. American Thinker, March 2, 2014.
One State for Two Peoples? By Yonoson Rosenblum. Mishpacha, February 26, 2014. Also here.
The Israeli Solution. By Janet Tassel. American Thinker, March 2, 2014.
One State for Two Peoples? By Yonoson Rosenblum. Mishpacha, February 26, 2014. Also here.
Sunday, March 9, 2014
Sex’s Feel-Good Evolution: Charles Darwin’s Erotic Shocker. By David A. Rosenbaum.
Sex’s feel-good evolution: Charles Darwin’s erotic shocker. By David A. Rosenbaum. Salon, March 9, 2014.
Time to Put and End to the Fantasy of a Palestinian People. By Mordechai Kedar.
Time to put an end to the fantasy of a Palestinian people. By Mordechai Kedar. i24 News, March 8, 2014.
Small Homogeneous States Only Solution for Middle East. By Mordechai Kedar. IMRA, April 1. 2011.
Imagining a Remapped Middle East. By Robin Wright. NJBR, September 29, 2013.
The Arab Collapse. By Ralph Peters. NJBR, May 20, 2013.
Kedar [fantasy]:
Small Homogeneous States Only Solution for Middle East. By Mordechai Kedar. IMRA, April 1. 2011.
Imagining a Remapped Middle East. By Robin Wright. NJBR, September 29, 2013.
The Arab Collapse. By Ralph Peters. NJBR, May 20, 2013.
Kedar [fantasy]:
Despite
the benefits of this ambiguous situation, Israel should adopt a clearer policy:
Since the PLO has not abandoned its plan to destroy Israel, it must end the
dream of establishing a state under the rule of this organization. The Hamas
movement began the process in Gaza, and Israel must continue it in Judea and
Samaria in order to establish seven city-states and to leave the rural areas
under Israeli control.
The
seven city-states will free most of the Arab population in Judea and Samaria
from Israeli control and Israel can offer citizenship to residents of the rural
space. These city-states based on local clans will be real entities and not the
fantasies of some Palestinian intellectuals and tired Israeli souls regarding
the existence of a single united Palestinian people in Gaza and in Judea and
Samaria.
The
Palestinian people exist just as the Syrian people do, the Iraqi, Libyan or
Sudanese people. The social reality in the Middle East is rooted in the culture
of the tribe, the ethnic group (Arabs, Kurds, etc.), the religious group
(Muslims, Druze, Alawites, Christians, etc.) and sectarian group (Sunni, Shia,
etc.). Only countries based on one homogeneous group can survive in this area,
and provide their citizens with a reasonable life.
Israel
must base its policy on reality, not on dreams and fantasies of a new Middle
East.
Naftali Bennett: Palestinians Need to Recognize Israel as a Jewish State.
Israeli minister: Palestinians need to recognize Israel as a Jewish state. Naftali Bennett interviewed by Fareed Zakaria. Fareed Zakaria GPS, March 8, 2014. Additional transcript here.
Russia Has Already Lost the War. By Chrystia Freeland.
Russia Has Already Lost the War. By Chrystia Freeland. New York Times, March 7, 2014.
Cut Off the Russian Oligarchs and They’ll Dump Putin. By Garry Kasparov.
Cut Off the Russian Oligarchs and They’ll Dump Putin. By Garry Kasparov. The Wall Street Journal, March 6, 2014.
Vikings, Season 2 Episode 1: Brother’s War.
Vikings, Season 2 Episode 1: Brother’s War. Video. Daryl Dixon, March 7, 2014. YouTube. History Channel.
Were the Vikings Really So Bloodthirsty? By Tom de Castella.
Were the Vikings really so bloodthirsty? By Tom de Castella. BBC News Magazine, March 5, 2014.
Decapitated bodies found in Dorset burial pit were executed Vikings. Mirror, March 11, 2010.
Archaeologists uncover headless corpses of 51 Vikings executed by Saxons in Dorset killing field. By David Derbyshire. Mail Online, March 12, 2010.
The Viking death squads who got a taste of their own medicine: Mass grave shows how the Anglo-Saxons hit back at invaders. By Tamara Cohen. Mail Online, January 25, 2012.
Mass grave belonged to Viking mercenaries. Nick Collins. The Telegraph, January 25, 2012.
Viking mass grave linked to elite killers of the medieval world. University of Cambridge, January 25, 2012.
“Given to the Ground”: A Viking Age Mass Grave on Ridgeway Hill, Weymouth. Oxford Archaeology.
Mass Grave of Beheaded Vikings Discovered. Video. BBC News, March 16, 2010. YouTube.
BBC Blood of the Vikings. Part 1. Part 2. Part 3. Part 4. Part 5. Video. YouTube.
Decapitated bodies found in Dorset burial pit were executed Vikings. Mirror, March 11, 2010.
Archaeologists uncover headless corpses of 51 Vikings executed by Saxons in Dorset killing field. By David Derbyshire. Mail Online, March 12, 2010.
The Viking death squads who got a taste of their own medicine: Mass grave shows how the Anglo-Saxons hit back at invaders. By Tamara Cohen. Mail Online, January 25, 2012.
Mass grave belonged to Viking mercenaries. Nick Collins. The Telegraph, January 25, 2012.
Viking mass grave linked to elite killers of the medieval world. University of Cambridge, January 25, 2012.
“Given to the Ground”: A Viking Age Mass Grave on Ridgeway Hill, Weymouth. Oxford Archaeology.
Mass Grave of Beheaded Vikings Discovered. Video. BBC News, March 16, 2010. YouTube.
BBC Blood of the Vikings. Part 1. Part 2. Part 3. Part 4. Part 5. Video. YouTube.
Saturday, March 8, 2014
A Baleful Peace Process. By Reuel Marc Gerecht.
A Baleful Peace Process. By Reuel Marc Gerecht. The Weekly Standard, March 17, 2014. Also here.
Israel Today: A Society Without a Center. By Carlo Strenger.
Israel today: a society without a center. By Carlo Strenger. Haaretz, March 7, 2014.
The struggle for Israel’s soul: Human rights vs. rampant nationalism. By Carlo Strenger. Haaretz, January 22, 2014.
If I were an American Jew, I’d worry about Israel’s racist cancer. By Daniel Blatman. Haaretz, March 7, 2014.
Strenger (The struggle):
The conflict between the center-left and the ultranationalist right isn’t about risk management.
Economy Minister Naftali Bennett recently claimed that Israel shouldn’t worry about the implications of the occupation on its economy. Israel, he said, survived earlier boycotts and would survive future ones.
His
view on the creation of a Palestinian state was different. Israel’s economy
wouldn’t survive the constant shelling of Tel Aviv and Herzliya from a
Palestinian state, or the shooting down of airliners flying into Ben-Gurion
Airport by a terrorist waiting in the Judean Hills, Bennnett said.
His
concern about what would happen if radical jihadist terror groups infiltrated
the Palestinian state isn’t to be taken lightly, and these concerns play an
important role in the negotiations with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.
Given the chaos in Syria and Al-Qaida’s role there – often literally at the
Israeli border – it would be preposterous to dismiss Bennett’s scenario out of
hand.
Then
again, I see no reason to take Bennett’s assessment of the future as authoritative.
Consider, for example, the six former chiefs of the Shin Bet security service
interviewed in the documentary “The Gatekeepers.” They’re likely to be at least
as informed as Bennett about the risks in establishing a Palestinian state, yet
they’re all convinced that Israel’s only way to survive is to end the
occupation.
There
was some hope that Bennett, a successful startup entrepreneur, would put a
modicum of sanity into the national-religious way of thinking. Alas, we were
wrong. After all, a few months ago, he suggested that Israel rupture ties with
the European Union, Israel’s largest trading partner, over the EU’s guidelines
prohibiting any EU grants, loans or prizes from going to activities of Israeli
entities in the West Bank, Golan Heights or East Jerusalem. That was an
unbecoming statement for a government minister.
Bennett’s
propensity for populist hyperbole may make him popular in his ultranationalist
constituency, but very few others are likely to take him seriously when he
talks about the impact of a boycott by the free world on Israel’s economy.
Instead of Bennett’s tirades, I prefer the judgment of the many leading
businesspeople who are warning Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about the
consequences of continuing the occupation.
But
let’s face it. In a place as volatile as the Middle East, the certainties are
even fewer than in calmer regions – and even in the United States and Europe
almost nobody foresaw the economic meltdown of 2007/8. In the end, the conflict
between Bennett and the Israeli ultranationalist right on the one hand, and the
center-left on the other, isn’t about risk management. It’s a struggle for
Israel’s soul.
Bennett
is enamored with a mythical Israel that relies on itself and God’s guidance
alone. He dreams of reestablishing the Kingdom of David and Solomon, which he
imagines as mighty and impressive. And he disdains the virtues of prudence and
diplomacy as well as consideration of the rights of non-Jews.
The
story of Masada is an inspiration for him. Bar Kochba, the leader of the revolt
against Rome that led to the death of 600,000 Jews in the second century C.E.,
is a story of heroism for him. Hence we can slap Uncle Sam in the face and tell
the EU to leave us alone; Jews no longer need to listen to anybody.
Jewish
liberals in Israel and in the Diaspora look at this war-mongering mythology
with surprise and sometimes shock. They know that the Kingdom of David and
Solomon was nothing but an extended tribal chiefdom, and that there is very
little to be learned about modern statecraft from Israel’s kings.
They
know that Bar Kochba was a fool who brought nothing but suffering to the Jewish
people. If anything, they want to connect to the humanist-ethical element in
the Jewish tradition, not to the stories of misguided pseudo-heroism.
In
addition, they know that the idea of an Israel that doesn’t depend on anybody
is an adolescent fantasy. They know that Israel’s alliance with the West is a
vital strategic asset, and that Israel couldn’t survive long without the backing
of the United States.
But the
alliance with the West isn’t just a matter of prudence and economic interest,
it’s an expression of core values. Jewish liberals care about Israel’s soul. We
recoil from Bennett’s vision of a brutal country that cares about nothing but
itself. We feel morally bound by the story of Jewish suffering to a simple
conclusion: We have known what it’s like to be devoid of rights, trampled on,
disowned and displaced.
And
Jewish liberals ranging from René Cassin, who was instrumental in crafting the
United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to the founders of the
Anti-Defamation League, have been involved in the causes of liberty, equality
and human rights around the globe. As Jews we want to fight injustice, not perpetrate
it.
We care
about Israel’s security as much as Bennett does. But when we look at the sheer
brutishness of the behavior of many settlers, the callousness of their
disregard for Palestinians, we simply say: This is not Jewishness as we
understand it. This is not the dream of Theodor Herzl and Ahad Ha’am, nor does
it correspond to the values of Israel’s Declaration of Independence, which
explicitly disavows discrimination based on religion and ethnicity.
This is
why we are willing to take certain risks for the sake of salvaging Israel’s
soul. We are not naïve. Yitzhak Rabin, Ehud Barak, Amram Mitzna, Meir Dagan,
Ami Ayalon and Yuval Diskin served Israel’s security for most of their lives,
and they all have thought the occupation is a greater danger to Israel’s
survival than the dangers in retreating from the West Bank.
I trust
their judgment on matters of security. But even more I’m filled with pride that
despite their keen awareness of the dangers, their concern for Israel’s soul
determines their vision for Israel’s future. For without a soul, Israel will
lose the strength to continue renewing and reinventing itself and make good on
the promise of being the democratic homeland of the Jews.
Strenger (Israel today):
The clash of three sacred values − liberal Zionism, ultra-Orthodox continuity and romantic nationalism − is more dangerous for Israel’s survival than any external enemy.
Much
ink has been spilled about who has benefitted from the showdown between Yesh
Atid and the ultra-Orthodox Haredim. I think that beyond this issue it is
important to reflect dispassionately on what recent events teach us about
Israeli society.
Research
in political psychology has shown that many groups rally around sacred values
that are non-negotiable: No compromise is possible about these values without
the group’s feeling that its very existence is threatened. This is why people
are often willing to die for these values, and why pragmatic arguments do not
motivate them to compromise but generally increase their intransigence, because
their core identity is at stake.
Israel
today has three basic forms of sacred values that have almost no common
denominator.
Yair
Lapid’s Yesh Atid, Labor, Hatnuah and Meretz represent liberal Zionism. In
their view Jewish history shows that Jews need and are entitled to a
nation-state of their own. But they also think that this state must be a
liberal democracy, which means that there must be strict equality before the
law independent of religion, ethnicity or gender. Many commentators have
questioned the wisdom of Lapid’s insistence on the Haredim’s serving in the IDF
on pragmatic grounds. They have not realized that for him equality before the
law is a sacred value and that without it the Zionist project is doomed.
For the
Haredim the one sacred value is the Jewish people’s eternity (Netzah Yisrael),
and for them the State of Israel is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition
for Jewish survival. Judaism, in their view, has survived because of only one
reason: that there have always been Jews who have obeyed the laws of Judaism in
the strictest manner. From their point of view Israel might disappear, but
without them, the Haredim, Judaism will perish.
It is
crucial for Haredim that young men and women be educated in a way that will
make sure that they remain embedded in Haredi society and not be exposed to
external influences before they have spent a long time in the Yeshiva world,
are married, have children and are basically incapable of leaving Haredi
society. Many secular Jews see the Haredim as nothing but parasites and do not
realize that many Haredim see army service at an early age together with
secular Jews as an existential threat to their sacred values.
Then
there are the romantic nationalists for whom the State of Israel is not just
the homeland of the Jews, but realizes the sacred bond between the Jewish
people and the Greater Land of Israel. This idea derives from the extreme
European right since the late 19th century, and is fused with messianic
orthodoxy in national-religious Zionism. Democracy is secondary for romantic
nationalists: If the sacred bond of people and land is endangered by the
principles of liberal democracy, they are willing to sacrifice them, for
example by curtailing freedom of speech for left-wingers or leaving Arab
citizens with limited or no political rights.
The
bitterness and the violent rhetoric of Israel’s political culture are largely
due to this clash of three sacred values, with sometimes extreme consequences.
The settler movement has already shown that it is capable of extreme violence
when the two-state solution is about to be implemented. Haredim have proven
that they are willing to go to prison to avoid what they see as fatal
infringements on their way of life.
Liberal
Zionism is at a disadvantage because it refrains from violence and abides with
the law. Many believe that liberal Zionism’s majority in Israel balances this
disadvantage – but this is an illusion. Likud is no longer liberal-Zionist but
has adopted romantic nationalism. Only 48 MKs, i.e. 40 percent of the Knesset,
represent liberal Zionism.
As a
result of this clash of sacred values, growing numbers of Israelis feel they
might no longer have a place in Israel without abandoning their identity. The
Belzer Hasidim have declared that they will emigrate to the U.S. if forced to
serve in the IDF. Ever-growing numbers of liberal-leaning Israelis leave for
Berlin, New York or Los Angeles because they feel alienated by the rule of
right-wing nationalism – a development encouraged by Im Tirtzu leader Ronen
Shoval’s call for left-wingers to leave the country if they can’t stand the
nationalist right.
None of
these developments are to be taken lightly: At this point in history the clash
of sacred values is more dangerous for Israel’s survival than any external
enemy.
The struggle for Israel’s soul: Human rights vs. rampant nationalism. By Carlo Strenger. Haaretz, January 22, 2014.
If I were an American Jew, I’d worry about Israel’s racist cancer. By Daniel Blatman. Haaretz, March 7, 2014.
Strenger (The struggle):
The conflict between the center-left and the ultranationalist right isn’t about risk management.
Economy Minister Naftali Bennett recently claimed that Israel shouldn’t worry about the implications of the occupation on its economy. Israel, he said, survived earlier boycotts and would survive future ones.
Strenger (Israel today):
The clash of three sacred values − liberal Zionism, ultra-Orthodox continuity and romantic nationalism − is more dangerous for Israel’s survival than any external enemy.
Bashing Netanyahu Won’t Bring Peace Any Closer. By Jeff Jacoby.
Bashing Netanyahu won’t bring peace any closer. By Jeff Jacoby. Boston Globe, March 5, 2014. Also here.
Jacoby:
The delusion at the core of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process is that the lack of Palestinian sovereignty is what keeps the conflict alive, and that the tension and violence would end if only the Arabs of Palestine could have a state of their own.
That
has never been true. What drives the conflict is not a hunger for Palestinian
statehood, but a deep-rooted rejection of Jewish statehood. Arab leaders
vehemently rejected the “two-state solution” that the United Nations
recommended in 1947. Nearly 70 years later, the Palestinians are still
unwilling to acknowledge Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people — to
recognize that Jews are entitled to a sovereign state in their national
homeland, just as the Irish are entitled to Ireland, the Italians to Italy, and
the Japanese to Japan.
Yet
Palestinian leaders heatedly insist that they will never agree to any such
thing. “This is out of the question,” Abbas said last month. Palestinian
Authority negotiator Saeb Erekat complains: “When you say, ‘Accept Israel as a
Jewish state,’ you are asking me to change my narrative.”
Just
so. That narrative — that Jews are aliens in the Middle East, and Jewish sovereignty
over any territory is intolerable — is precisely what must change if this
conflict is to be resolved. Bashing Netanyahu may please the anti-Israel set,
but it brings a just and lasting peace not one hour closer.
Jacoby:
The delusion at the core of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process is that the lack of Palestinian sovereignty is what keeps the conflict alive, and that the tension and violence would end if only the Arabs of Palestine could have a state of their own.
Rick Perry at CPAC: It’s Time for a Little Rebellion on the Battlefield of Ideas.
Rick Perry at CPAC: It’s Time for a Little Rebellion on the Battlefield of Ideas. Video. The ACU, March 7, 2014. YouTube. Also at Real Clear Politics.
Rick Perry: “Time for a Little Rebellion.” By Jerome Corsi and Garth Kant. WND, March 7, 2014.
Rick Perry wows crowd with #CPAC2014 speech. By Mandy Nagy. Legal Insurrection, March 7, 2014.
Rick Perry: “Time for a Little Rebellion.” By Jerome Corsi and Garth Kant. WND, March 7, 2014.
Rick Perry wows crowd with #CPAC2014 speech. By Mandy Nagy. Legal Insurrection, March 7, 2014.
Friday, March 7, 2014
The Lure of Nationalism. By Robert Kaplan.
The Lure of Nationalism. By Robert Kaplan. Real Clear World, March 6, 2014.
Kaplan:
Nationalism is in the air. The scholars may talk about universal values and the need to combat all forms of determinism and essentialism. The media may see the world through the prism of universal human rights. The global elite may meet at Davos and proclaim the ability to engineer a liberal order that can defeat what it sees as primordial divisions. And yet nationalism – as well as other exclusivist tendencies such as tribalism and sectarianism – manages to survive and prosper.
Nationalism
is alive and well throughout East Asia, where modern states united by race and
ethnicity, such as China, Japan, Vietnam and the Philippines, contest not lofty
ideas but zero-sum geography – that is, lines on the blue water map of the
Pacific Basin. The advance of military technology (fighter jets, ballistic
missiles, surveillance satellites, warships) has created a new geography of
strategic competition between two great world civilizations, those of China and
India. The Middle East has experienced less a democratic revolution than a
crisis of central authority, in which ethnic, tribal, religious and sectarian
identities have become more important than ever in modern times. In Europe, the
steady decline of the European Union, originating in a half-decade-long
economic crisis, has led gradually to the resurgence of national identities and
right-wing, anti-immigrant movements. In the heart of Africa we see fighting
and the fear of ethnic cleansing based on religious and tribal identities in
the Central African Republic and South Sudan. Clearly, the scholarly,
journalistic and business elites are speaking a different language than large
elements of the masses worldwide.
The
elite vision of a world in which a universal identity would vanquish narrower
ones was a product of the end of the Cold War and the onset of the
communications revolution. The Cold War's conclusion fostered the hope that a
democratic universalism would make increasing headway, now that ideological
battles were a thing of the past. The communications revolution that followed –
that is, the dynamic development of the Internet, smartphones, social media and
more frequent and cheaper air transport links – was believed to be an
additional force for global unity.
But
technology is value-neutral. It can be a force for division as well as for
integration. The more that people of different origins and values come in
contact with one another, the more they become aware of not just how similar
they are, but of how different they are. Proximity, whether real or virtual,
can ignite the deepest animosities.
And so
can freedom.
“Freedom”
is a sacred cow in the American political lexicon. But freedom can unleash not
just the power of the individual, but also the power of the group. For as people
become liberated from oppression they become aware not just of a prideful
self-identity, but also of a prideful ethnic or sectarian identity. Americans
assume that other people’s experience of freedom will necessarily mirror their
own, but that is a conceit more than an analysis.
In this
vein, the immediate post-Cold War era constituted an interlude of naïve
assumptions. Perhaps the most obscure but telling of those naïve assumptions
was the easy conventional wisdom in the early 1990s that what the Middle East
required was commercial mass media – a media relatively free of government
constraints, which would dilute the region’s anti-Western attitudes and its
political, ethnic and religious divides, especially those between Arabs and
Israelis. If only the dictatorial regimes
controlled less of what people thought, then the Middle East would be more
peaceful. More freedom, in other words. Well, such mass media did come into
being. By the standards of the region’s past, Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya were
independent networks modeled in style and sophistication after American ones.
But their points of view – in their Arabic language broadcasts, at least –
turned out to be extremely hostile to Western and Israeli interests, perhaps
more so than the government channels they replaced. For the new networks
reflected the narrow attitudes of their culture just as American networks do.
There
is another element to the communications revolution to which elites are blind.
Elites, by definition, are often brilliant and attractive-looking people who,
because of their own sophistication and social confidence, welcome
cosmopolitanism in all its aspects. For they are never insecure in the midst of
exotic environments. But most people in this world are not brilliant, not
terribly attractive and therefore not confident. Their lives are full of
struggle. So they naturally take refuge in family, community, religion or some
form of solidarity group. And in an era when mass communication technologies
foster a vulgarized assault on traditional values – whether directly or
indirectly, knowingly or unknowingly – the sense of alienation among the masses
intensifies, leading them deeper into such exclusivist beliefs.
So it
is not an accident that there is now a resurgence of Orthodox Judaism and
evangelical Christianity in the United States, just as there is a resurgence of
ideological Islam across the Greater Middle East. Whether it is trashy mass
culture in America or relentless Westernization in the Muslim world, people
require an ethical and a spiritual anchor against the forces of technological
alienation. In Asia, perhaps the most technologically modernized region on the
globe, nationalism helps to fill this void. For nationalism is modernism writ
large. As people who do not retreat back into religion lose their literal faith
in God and thus their belief in individual immortality, they take refuge in
what the late Nobel laureate Czeslaw Milosz called a “collective immortality.”
Europe
is, after a fashion, a more severe example of this phenomenon because in
Europe, we have a cosmopolitan global elite that actually runs an
empire-of-sorts: the European Union. And so the rise of anti-EU, right-wing
tendencies demonstrates not only a cultural, but also a direct political
hostility to such elite rule. The EU leaders and bureaucracy long ago made the
calculation that nationalism was dead and that the European masses, after two
world wars, wanted nothing so much as a respite from divisive forces. But the
masses may increasingly require an anchor in history, nationalism and religious
identity that protects them against the bland universalism and increasing
(albeit exaggerated) Islamization of the continent that the EU has thus far
delivered.
Though,
while globalization may have sparked a certain alienation that leads to a
return of nationalism, that does not mean this new nationalism will be as
intense and intoxicating as the kind that ravished Europe in previous centuries.
Nationalism may return, but in a far more nuanced state – a result of the very
globalization that caused it in the first place. Indeed, there may currently be
a rebalancing taking place in terms of personal and communal identities, for we
are all not simply indistinguishable individuals bumping into each other in a
global meeting hall. We have linguistic, cultural, ethnic and religious
attributes that are very much a part of who we are, and which set us apart from
others.
So the
tension between cosmopolitanism and nationalism, and between universalism and
exclusivism, must continue. Soon after the Berlin Wall collapsed, anticipating
a degree of global unity, Milosz observed, “our bond of being born in the same
time, thus being contemporaries, is already stronger than that of being born in
the same country.” Will, in fact, the bond of time overcome the bond of blood
or narrow belief? It is this question that towers above us all.
Kaplan:
Nationalism is in the air. The scholars may talk about universal values and the need to combat all forms of determinism and essentialism. The media may see the world through the prism of universal human rights. The global elite may meet at Davos and proclaim the ability to engineer a liberal order that can defeat what it sees as primordial divisions. And yet nationalism – as well as other exclusivist tendencies such as tribalism and sectarianism – manages to survive and prosper.
Rachel Canning Rails Against Spoiled “Suburban Baby Boomer Types” in Facebook Rant. By Irving DeJohn.
Rachel Canning rails against spoiled “Suburban baby boomer types” in Facebook rant. By Irving DeJohn. New York Daily News, March 7, 2014.
Judge Rules Against Rachel Canning Who Sued Parents for Tuition. Video. CBS New York, March 4, 2014. YouTube.
Judge Rules Against Rachel Canning Who Sued Parents for Tuition. Video. CBS New York, March 4, 2014. YouTube.
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| Rachel Canning |
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| Rachel Canning |
At the Heart of the Jewish State Issue. By Jonathan S. Tobin.
At the Heart of the Jewish State Issue. By Jonathan S. Tobin. Commentary, March 6, 2014.
Liberals Outraged by Cadillac Ad. By Rush Limbaugh.
Liberals Outraged by Cadillac Ad. By Rush Limbaugh. RushLimbaugh.com, March 6, 2014.
Cadillac Made a Commercial About theAmerican Dream, and It’s a Nightmare. By Carolyn Gregoire. The Huffington Post, February 26, 2014.
The First Ever 2014 Cadillac ELR: Poolside. Video. Cadillac, February 7, 2014. YouTube.
Cadillac Made a Commercial About theAmerican Dream, and It’s a Nightmare. By Carolyn Gregoire. The Huffington Post, February 26, 2014.
The First Ever 2014 Cadillac ELR: Poolside. Video. Cadillac, February 7, 2014. YouTube.
Thursday, March 6, 2014
Do Palestinians Really Want a State of Their Own? By Oren Kessler.
Do Palestinians Really Want a State of Their Own? By Oren Kessler. Foreign Policy, March 6, 2014. Also here.
Kessler:
The Palestinians have all the leverage, a former top State Department specialist on the Mideast peace process recently told me over red wine in Tel Aviv. “I’m not sure they’ll ever sign on the dotted line.” In that moment of candor – lubricated no doubt by the Golan Heights cabernet – the ex-bureaucrat admitted something U.S. President Barack Obama’s administration would never concede publicly: The Palestinians are under little to no pressure to sign a final peace agreement with Israel.
The
consensus among right-thinking people, of course, is that self-determination is
the incentive par excellence for Palestinian leaders to strike a deal. That was
the view Obama articulated on Feb. 27, four days before he met with Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, when he told journalist Jeffrey Goldberg
that more than anything else, the Palestinians seek “the dignity of a state.”
Secretary of State John Kerry repeated the “dignity” talking point on March 3
at the pro-Israel policy conference of the American Israel Public Affairs
Committee (AIPAC).
But if
the Palestinians are desperately seeking a negotiated settlement that grants
them a state of their own, they’re certainly hiding it well. In July, Kerry
announced an ill-advised nine-month deadline for delivering Middle East peace.
That gestation period is nearly complete, but there doesn’t seem to be a bun in
Washington’s oven. Undeterred, the administration is making a final push:
Netanyahu visited the Oval Office on March 3, with Palestinian Authority
President Mahmoud Abbas set to follow on March 17. If, however, Kerry and Obama
are to succeed where their predecessors have all failed, they will have to
fundamentally reassess their policy toward the Palestinians.
It’s
actually the Israelis, not the Palestinians, who are under pressure from all
corners to reach a peace deal. Obama often reminds the Israelis that time is
working against them, as high Palestinian birthrates could mean that the land
between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River will have an Arab majority
before long. For his part, Kerry warns Israel that the threat of boycotts and
delegitimization is growing. The European Union, meanwhile, has set new
guidelines against its funds going to Israeli settlements in the West Bank, and
it is considering labeling goods that originate there. The United Nations has declared 2014 the “International Year of Solidarity With the Palestinian
People.”
The
Palestinians, meanwhile, are watching from the sidelines with glee. As one
Palestinian negotiator told an Israeli official during a spate of terrorist
attacks a decade ago, “Victory for us is to see you suffer.” Viewers of the
Palestinian Authority’s official television station are unceasingly reminded
that the Arab-Israeli conflict is an existential, zero-sum dispute. The channel
assures its audience that cities in Israel will ultimately return to Arab rule,
that the murder of Israeli civilians is a heroic deed, and that Jews are “barbaric monkeys, wretched pigs” – or in the words of putatively peace-minded
Palestinian Authority official Jibril Rajoub, “Satans” and “Zionist sons of
bitches.” And that’s not to speak of the fire-eyed theocrats of Hamas, who run
the show in the Gaza Strip.
It’s
inconceivable that Palestinian leaders, watching Israel squirm under
unprecedented international pressure, would allow the Jewish state to
rehabilitate its image as peace-seeker. Instead, they recognize that after the
peace talks’ inevitable failure, the Jewish state will be faced with only bad
options. If Israel maintains the status quo, international pressure upon it can
only grow. If it unilaterally withdraws from all or part of the West Bank, it
will almost certainly face the same rocket attacks that followed its last two
withdrawals – from Gaza in 2005 and from south Lebanon in 2000. This time,
however, the rockets will be aimed at Tel Aviv and its international airport.
The Palestinian Authority will then argue that it can’t be blamed for the
security breakdown, because it was not consulted in carrying out the
withdrawal.
The
Obama administration seems determined not to contemplate the idea that the Palestinians
habitually choose Israeli occupation over independence. But we’ve seen this
show before: In 2000, Israel offered to dismantle more than 60 settlements,
withdraw from 92 percent of the West Bank and all of Gaza, share the prickliest
areas of Jerusalem’s Old City, and grant the Palestinians a capital in the
city's eastern areas. Some 100,000 Palestinian refugees and their descendants
would be allowed to move within Israel’s borders. Yasser Arafat, then the
Palestinians’ leader, turned down the offer without making one of his own and
then gave tacit or explicit sanction to the Second Intifada, an outburst of
bombings and shootings that killed more than 1,000 Israelis over several years.
Between
2006 and 2008, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert met with Abbas 36 times,
giving even more concessions – offering some 95 percent of the West Bank, with
swaps of land in Israel to bring the exchange to 100 percent, and a fund for
Palestinian refugees and their descendants. Abbas walked away. As Olmert lamented in 2013, “I am still waiting for a phone call.”
Is
Abbas as toxic as Arafat, the unreformed terrorist? No. Is he Palestine’s
version of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, ready to turn his sword into a
ploughshare and lock hands on the White House lawn? Not a chance.
Abbas
may have realized that Israel, to use Obama’s words, “is not going anywhere.”
Sadly, he has obdurately refused to pass on the memo to his people – in Arabic,
he continues to feed them the fantasy of a wholesale “right of return” of
millions of Arabs to Israel that no Israeli leader will ever allow. In 2012, he
conceded to an Israeli journalist that he would return to his Galilee hometown
of Safed only as a tourist – but quickly walked back his comments after the
resulting uproar. Having thus primed his people, Abbas predictably finds that
there is virtually no Palestinian constituency for a realistic peace deal.
That’s
why Shlomo Avineri, an octogenarian Israeli peacenik and former
director-general of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, can write in the dovish daily
Haaretz: “Don’t expect Abbas to sign
anything.” That’s why, this week, Abbas’s underlings reacted to Netanyahu’s
AIPAC speech – a veritable olive branch, by his standards – with canned
outrage. Netanyahu’s demand that Palestinians recognize Israel as a Jewish
state, thundered Fatah Central Committee member Nabil Shaath, is “totally
rejected” and “contravene[s] all the rules of the peace negotiations.”
None of
this is to suggest that Israel is blameless. Israel could have avoided many,
though not all, of its current predicaments by not having embarked on the West
Bank settlement enterprise in the first place – at least not in areas distant
from Israel proper and heavily inhabited by Palestinians. The enterprise has
been damaging to Israel because it obscures the fact that Palestinians still
overwhelmingly reject the Jewish state to begin with and because it gives the
Palestinians a plausible pretext for endlessly deferring difficult decisions.
In other words, it gives them nearly limitless leverage.
So what
is to be done? The good news is that the United States does have ways to
influence the Palestinians to negotiate seriously – if only it is willing to
use them. Washington is the single biggest donor to the Palestinian Authority,
and thus Congress could condition U.S. aid on stopping all that
monkeys-and-devils incitement (two such initiatives are currently in the first
stages of legislation). The United States could also offer significant aid
boosts to the Palestinians if they make tangible steps toward peace, and
threaten corresponding cutbacks if they fail to do so.
Such a
policy will ultimately benefit the Palestinians more than anyone. Washington,
as well as the world, does them no favors in forever excusing their failure to
better their lot and in painting them as a people always acted upon but never
acting. The Palestinian leadership currently has no incentive to make a deal –
but in the interest of peace, that can and must change.
Kessler:
The Palestinians have all the leverage, a former top State Department specialist on the Mideast peace process recently told me over red wine in Tel Aviv. “I’m not sure they’ll ever sign on the dotted line.” In that moment of candor – lubricated no doubt by the Golan Heights cabernet – the ex-bureaucrat admitted something U.S. President Barack Obama’s administration would never concede publicly: The Palestinians are under little to no pressure to sign a final peace agreement with Israel.
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